you

S1 W1

BrE /juː/ AmE /ju/

pronoun en → es

1 SUBJECT PRONOUN [subject pronoun] A1

used as the subject of a sentence or clause to refer to one person or more than one person being spoken to

tú, usted, ustedes

  • you do something

Collocations you are welcome · you should go

  • You can come in.

    Puedes entrar.

2 OBJECT PRONOUN [object pronoun] A1

used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to one person or more than one person being spoken to

te, os (formal)

  • do something to you

Collocations talk to you · write to you

  • I'll talk to you later.

    Hablaré contigo más tarde.

3 POSSESSIVE PRONOUN [possessive pronoun] A2

used before a noun to show that something belongs to the person or people being spoken to

tuyo, tuya, vuestro, vuestra

  • your + noun

Collocations your name · your address

  • What is your phone number?

    ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?

4 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN [reflexive pronoun] A2

used with a reflexive verb to refer back to the person or people being spoken to

te, os (formal)

  • verb + self

Collocations wash yourself · enjoy yourself

  • You should enjoy yourselves.

    Deberían disfrutarse.

5 INDEFINITE PRONOUN [indefinite pronoun] A2

used to refer to a person or people without specifying who they are, often in questions and negative sentences

alguien, uno/a (formal)

  • you + verb

Collocations anybody you know · someone you can trust

  • Is there anybody here?

    ¿Hay alguien aquí?

6 FORMAL PRONOUN [formal pronoun] A2

used in formal situations or when speaking to someone you do not know well, often with a title or name

usted, ustedes

  • you + verb

Collocations Doctor Smith, you are here. · Señorita García, you have a message.

  • Professor Johnson, you are expected in the office at 3 p.m.

    Profesor Johnson, se espera que usted esté en la oficina a las 15:00 horas.

7 INFORMAL PRONOUN [informal pronoun] A1

used in informal situations or when speaking to someone you know well, often with first names

  • you + verb

Collocations Juan, you are late. · María, you have a surprise for us.

  • Carlos, you forgot your book.

    Carlos, te has olvidado el libro.

8 INDEFINITE PRONOUN (NEGATIVE) [indefinite pronoun] A2

used in negative sentences to refer to a person or people without specifying who they are

nadie, ninguna persona

  • you + verb

Collocations nobody you know · no one you can trust

  • Nobody knows the answer.

    Nadie sabe la respuesta.