absence

S2 W2

BrE /ˈæbsəns/ AmE /ˈæbsəns/

noun en → es

1 NOT BEING THERE [singular] A2

the fact of not being in a place or at an event when expected to be there

ausencia, falta

  • be absent from somewhere/something

Collocations absence of evidence · long absence

  • He was absent from school for a week.

    Faltó a la escuela durante una semana.

2 LACK [singular] B1

the fact that something is not present or available when it should be

falta, ausencia de algo

  • absence of sth

Collocations absence of proof · absence of a leader

  • There was an absence of any clear ideas.

    No había ninguna idea clara.

3 TIME [singular] B1

the period during which someone is not present or something is not available

ausencia, período de ausencia

  • during sb's absence

Collocations long absence · temporary absence

  • During his absence, the company made great progress.

    Durante su ausencia, la empresa hizo grandes progresos.

4 MIND [singular] B2

the fact of not thinking about something or someone; the state of being distracted

distraerse, falta de atención

  • be absent in one's mind

Collocations absence of mind · mental absence

  • Her mind was completely absent.

    Su mente estaba completamente distraída.