turn

S1 W1

BrE /tɜːn/ AmE /tɜrn/

verb en → es

past turned pp turned ing turning

1 CHANGE DIRECTION [intransitive, T + obj] A2

to change direction or position

girar, cambiar de dirección

  • turn left/right
  • turn around

Collocations turn the corner · turn a page

  • Turn right at the traffic lights.

    Gira a la derecha en el semáforo.

  • She turned around to see who was following her.

    Ella se dio vuelta para ver quién la estaba siguiendo.

2 CHANGE STATE [intransitive] B1

to change from one state or form to another

cambiar, transformarse

  • turn into
  • turn over

Collocations turn a profit · turn sour

  • The milk has turned sour.

    La leche se ha vuelto agria.

  • She turned into a successful businesswoman.

    Ella se convirtió en una exitosa empresaria.

3 OPERATE [transitive] B1

to operate or use something

operar, usar

  • turn on/off

Collocations turn the lights off · turn the radio on

  • Turn the oven on.

    Enciende el horno.

  • Please turn the music down.

    Por favor, baja la música.

4 CHANGE ROLE [intransitive] B1

to change roles or positions in a game or activity

cambiar de turno, pasar el turno

  • it's your turn

Collocations take turns · your turn to speak

  • It's my turn to play.

    Es mi turno de jugar.

  • Let's take turns driving.

    Tomemos turnos para conducir.

Phrasal verbs

turn down REFUSE B1

rechazar, negarse a aceptar

  • She turned down the job offer.

    Ella rechazó la oferta de trabajo.

turn up APPEAR B1

aparecer, presentarse

  • He turned up at the party.

    Él apareció en la fiesta.

turn over INVERT B1

voltear, dar vuelta

  • Turn the page over.

    Dale la vuelta a la página.

turn in SUBMIT B1

entregar, presentar

  • Turn your homework in by Friday.

    Entrega tu tarea para el viernes.

turn out RESULT B1

resultar, terminar siendo

  • The party turned out to be a lot of fun.

    La fiesta resultó ser muy divertida.

Idioms

turn the tables B2

dar vuelta la mesa, cambiar las tornas

  • They managed to turn the tables on their competitors.

    Lograron dar vuelta la mesa frente a sus competidores.

turn a blind eye B2

hacerse el desentendido, ignorar

  • He turned a blind eye to her mistakes.

    Se hizo el desentendido de sus errores.

turn the tide B2

cambiar la marea, cambiar la situación

  • The new strategy turned the tide in their favor.

    La nueva estrategia cambió la marea a su favor.