tunnel

S2 W2

BrE /ˈtʌnəl/ AmE /ˈtʌnəl/

noun en → es

1 STRUCTURE A2

a long passage that goes through or under something, especially a mountain or road

túnel

  • a tunnel through/under something

Collocations railway tunnel · road tunnel

  • The train went into the tunnel.

    El tren entró en el túnel.

2 METAPHOR B1

a period of difficulty or uncertainty that you must go through before reaching a better situation

túnel, período difícil

  • go through a tunnel

Collocations dark tunnel · long tunnel

  • We're going through a difficult time, but we'll get through the tunnel.

    Estamos pasando por un momento difícil, pero saldremos del túnel.

3 SPORT B2

in football or rugby, a way of scoring by kicking the ball between two posts and over a crossbar from any point behind the goal line

penalía, gol de penalti

  • score a penalty

Collocations penalty kick · penalty area

  • He scored the winning goal with a penalty.

    Marcó el gol ganador con un penal.

4 ELECTRONICS C1

a small hole in an electronic component through which electricity can pass

conducto, vía

  • an electrical connection

Collocations electrical tunnel · semiconductor tunnel

  • The device uses a semiconductor tunnel to conduct electricity.

    El dispositivo utiliza un túnel de semiconductores para conducir electricidad.