tough

S2 W1

BrE /tʌf/ AmE /tʌf/

adjective en → es

1 STRONG [attributive, predicative] A2

difficult to cut, break or damage; not soft or weak

duro, resistente

  • a tough material

Collocations tough leather · tough metal

  • This is a very tough piece of wood.

    Esta es una pieza de madera muy dura.

2 HARD [attributive, predicative] A2

difficult to do or deal with; requiring great effort, skill, or determination

difícil, complicado

  • a tough problem

Collocations tough decision · tough exam

  • It was a tough test.

    Fue un examen difícil.

3 RESILIENT [attributive, predicative] B1

able to deal with difficult situations or problems; not easily upset, discouraged, or defeated

resiliente, fuerte

  • a tough person

Collocations tough attitude · tough character

  • She's a very tough woman.

    Ella es una mujer muy fuerte.

4 UNFAIR [attributive, predicative] B1

unfair or unreasonable; not kind or gentle

duro, injusto

  • a tough decision

Collocations tough punishment · tough conditions

  • The judge gave him a tough sentence.

    El juez le dio una sentencia dura.

5 ROUGH [attributive, predicative] B1

not smooth or soft; having an uneven surface

rugoso, áspero

  • a tough texture

Collocations tough skin · tough fabric

  • The road was very rough and tough.

    El camino era muy áspero y desigual.

6 UNPLEASANT [attributive, predicative] B1

unpleasant or difficult to deal with; not nice or friendly

desagradable, difícil de tratar

  • a tough person

Collocations tough customer · tough client

  • He's a difficult and tough boss.

    Es un jefe difícil y desagradable.

7 UNFAVORABLE [attributive, predicative] B2

unfavorable or not good; bad for someone's interests

desfavorable, perjudicial

  • a tough situation

Collocations tough market conditions · tough economic times

  • The company is facing tough competition.

    La empresa está enfrentando una fuerte competencia.

8 UNCOMFORTABLE [attributive, predicative] B2

causing discomfort or pain; not comfortable to wear or use

incómodo, desagradable

  • a tough situation

Collocations tough shoes · tough clothes

  • The chair was very uncomfortable and tough.

    La silla era muy incómoda y desagradable.