touch

S1 W1

BrE /tʌtʃ/ AmE /tʌtʃ/

verb en → es

past touched pp touched ing touching

1 TOUCH PHYSICALLY [transitive] A1

to put your hand or finger on something and feel it with your skin

tocar, sentir con la piel

  • touch somebody/something

Collocations touch a surface · touch an object

  • She touched the hot stove and got burned.

    Ella tocó la estufa caliente y se quemó.

2 AFFECT [transitive] B1

to have an effect on something or someone

afectar, influir en

  • touch somebody/something

Collocations touch a person's feelings · touch the environment

  • The news touched her deeply.

    Las noticias la afectaron profundamente.

3 CONTACT [transitive] B1

to make contact with someone, especially by phone or email

ponerse en contacto con alguien

  • touch base with somebody

Collocations touch base with a colleague · touch base with a client

  • I need to touch base with the manager.

    Necesito ponerme en contacto con el gerente.

4 APPROACH [transitive] B2

to come close to something or someone, but not quite reach it

acercarse a algo o alguien

  • touch somebody/something

Collocations touch the goal · touch the limit

  • The team almost touched victory.

    El equipo casi tocó la victoria.

5 ALTER [transitive] B2

to change something slightly, often without permission

cambiar algo ligeramente

  • touch somebody/something

Collocations touch a document · touch a design

  • He touched the report without telling anyone.

    Él cambió el informe sin decirle a nadie.

6 PLAY MUSIC [transitive] B1

to play an instrument by pressing keys or strings with your fingers

tocar un instrumento musical

  • touch something

Collocations touch a piano · touch a guitar

  • She can touch the piano beautifully.

    Ella puede tocar el piano hermosamente.

7 FEEL [transitive] B2

to feel something with your hands or body, especially in a sexual way

tocar con las manos o cuerpo

  • touch somebody/something

Collocations touch someone's skin · touch a partner

  • He touched her gently.

    Él la tocó suavemente.

8 INFLUENCE [transitive] B2

to influence or change something slightly, often in a positive way

influir o cambiar algo ligeramente

  • touch somebody/something

Collocations touch an idea · touch a project

  • Her advice really touched the project.

    Su consejo realmente influyó en el proyecto.

Phrasal verbs

touch on MENTION BRIEFLY B2

mencionar brevemente

  • He touched on the topic briefly.

    Él mencionó el tema brevemente.

touch up REPAIR/REFRESH B2

arreglar/refrescar

  • She touched up the paint on the wall.

    Ella arregló la pintura en la pared.

touch off CAUSE A REACTION B2

causar una reacción

  • The comment touched off a heated debate.

    El comentario causó un debate acalorado.

touch down LAND (PLANE) B2

aterrizar (avión)

  • The plane touched down safely.

    El avión aterrizó de manera segura.

touch base CONTACT B2

ponerse en contacto

  • I need to touch base with the team.

    Necesito ponerme en contacto con el equipo.

Idioms

touch and go C1

pendiente, incierto

  • It was touch and go whether we would make it on time.

    Fue incierto si llegaríamos a tiempo.

touch wood B2

tocar madera (para tener suerte)

  • I hope we don't have any more problems, touch wood.

    Espero que no tengamos más problemas, toca madera.

touch a nerve C1

tocar un punto sensible

  • His comments really touched a nerve.

    Sus comentarios realmente tocaron un punto sensible.