throw

S1 W1

BrE /θrəʊ/ AmE /θroʊ/

verb en → es

past threw pp thrown ing throwing

1 SEND THROUGH AIR [transitive] A2

to send something through the air with your hand or arm

lanzar, tirar

  • throw sth at sb/sth

Collocations throw a ball · throw a stone

  • He threw the ball to his friend.

    Él lanzó la pelota a su amigo.

2 DISCARD [transitive] B1

to get rid of something by sending it through the air

tirar, arrojar

  • throw sth away/out

Collocations throw trash out · throw a paper away

  • She threw the old newspaper into the bin.

    Ella arrojó el periódico viejo al bote de basura.

3 SUGGEST [transitive] B2

to suggest something in a casual way

proponer, sugerir

  • throw sth out there

Collocations throw an idea out there · throw a question out there

  • He threw the idea out there and waited for feedback.

    Él propuso la idea y esperó los comentarios.

4 DISTRACT [transitive] B2

to distract someone from something important or serious

desviar, distraer

  • throw sb off sth

Collocations throw someone off track · throw someone off guard

  • The sudden noise threw her off her concentration.

    El ruido repentino la distrajo de su concentración.

5 EXPRESS [transitive] B2

to express a feeling or opinion in an exaggerated way

expresar, mostrar

  • throw sth around

Collocations throw accusations around · throw insults around

  • They were throwing insults at each other.

    Estaban intercambiando insultos.

6 HOST [transitive] B1

to organize an event or party

organizar, dar

  • throw a party

Collocations throw a birthday party · throw a dinner party

  • They threw a big party last weekend.

    Organizaron una gran fiesta el fin de semana pasado.

7 MOVE [transitive] B1

to move something or someone suddenly and forcefully

lanzar, tirar

  • throw sth/sb into/out of

Collocations throw a bag onto the floor · throw someone out

  • He threw his backpack onto the bed.

    Él lanzó su mochila sobre la cama.

8 AFFECT [transitive] B2

to affect someone or something suddenly and strongly

afectar, impactar

  • throw sb into sth

Collocations throw someone into confusion · throw someone into despair

  • The news threw her into a panic.

    La noticia la puso en un estado de pánico.

Phrasal verbs

throw up VOMIT B1

vomitar

  • He threw up after eating the bad food.

    Él vomitó después de comer la comida mala.

throw away DISCARD B1

tirar, arrojar

  • She threw the old newspaper away.

    Ella tiró el periódico viejo.

throw out REMOVE B1

echar, sacar

  • They threw the trash out.

    Sacaron la basura.

throw in ADD B2

añadir, incluir

  • They threw in a free meal with the room.

    Incluyeron una comida gratis con la habitación.

throw off DISTRACT B2

desviar, distraer

  • The noise threw her off.

    El ruido la distrajo.

Idioms

throw in the towel B2

rendirse, tirar la toalla

  • He threw in the towel after losing three games.

    Él se rindió después de perder tres partidos.

throw caution to the wind C1

arriesgarse, tirar la prudencia al viento

  • She threw caution to the wind and quit her job.

    Ella arriesgó todo y renunció a su trabajo.

throw someone under the bus C1

traicionar a alguien, dejar caer a alguien

  • He threw his friend under the bus to get ahead.

    Él traicionó a su amigo para avanzar.