themselves

S2 W1

BrE /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ AmE /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/

pronoun en → es

1 REFLEXIVE ACTION [reflexive] A2

used to refer to the people or things previously mentioned, when they do something for themselves or by themselves

ellos mismos, ellas mismas

  • subject + verb + themselves

Collocations look after themselves · take care of themselves

  • They can look after themselves.

    Ellos pueden cuidarse por sí mismos.

2 OWN PERSON [reflexive] B1

used to refer to a person or group of people when they do something for their own benefit, not for other people

ellos mismos, ellas mismas

  • subject + verb + themselves

Collocations work for themselves · live for themselves

  • They work for themselves.

    Trabajan para ellos mismos.

3 OWN PERSON (POSSESSIVE) [reflexive] B1

used to refer to the person or people previously mentioned, when they have something of their own

ellos mismos, ellas mismas

  • subject + verb + themselves

Collocations have a home for themselves · find a place for themselves

  • They have found a place for themselves.

    Han encontrado un lugar para ellos mismos.

10 OWN PERSON (EMOTION) [reflexive] B2

used to refer to the person or people previously mentioned, when they feel something

ellos mismos, ellas mismas

  • subject + verb + themselves

Collocations feel happy for themselves · be proud of themselves

  • They feel happy for themselves.

    Se sienten felices por ellos mismos.