temper

S2 W2

BrE /ˈtempə/ AmE /ˈtempər/

noun / verb en → es

1 ANGER [uncountable] B1

a person's tendency to become angry easily or suddenly

temperamento, carácter irascible

  • have a short temper

Collocations lose one's temper · keep one's temper

  • He has such a bad temper.

    Tiene un mal temperamento tan grande.

2 METAL [uncountable] B2

the quality of metal that allows it to be hammered or shaped without breaking

temperatura de trabajo del metal, maleabilidad

  • in the temper

Collocations heat treatment to improve temper · test for temper

  • Steel needs to be tempered before it can be used.

    El acero necesita ser templado antes de que pueda usarse.

3 TEMPER [transitive] C1

to make a metal less hard and brittle by heating it and then cooling it slowly

temperar, templar

  • temper something

Collocations temper steel · temper a blade

  • The sword was tempered to make it more flexible.

    La espada fue templada para hacerla más flexible.

4 TEMPER [reflexive] B2

to control or calm your temper when you are angry

calmar, contenerse

  • temper oneself

Collocations temper one's anger · temper one's emotions

  • She tried to temper her anger.

    Ella intentó calmar su ira.