tell

S1 W1

BrE /tɛl/ AmE /tɛl/

verb en → es

past told pp told ing telling

1 INFORM/TELL [transitive, T + obj + that-clause] A1

to give information to someone by speaking or writing

decir, informar a alguien

  • tell somebody something
  • tell somebody that...

Collocations tell the truth · tell a story

  • I'll tell you what happened.

    Te diré lo que pasó.

  • She told me that she was leaving.

    Ella me dijo que se iba.

2 ORDER/INSTRUCT [transitive, T + obj + to-inf] A2

to order or instruct someone to do something

ordenar, instruir a alguien

  • tell somebody to do something

Collocations tell someone to stop · tell someone to leave

  • The teacher told us to be quiet.

    El profesor nos dijo que nos calláramos.

  • He told me to wait here.

    Él me dijo que esperara aquí.

3 DIFFERENTIATE [transitive, T + obj1 and obj2] B1

to recognize the difference between two things or people

distinguir, reconocer la diferencia entre

  • tell somebody/something from something

Collocations tell right from wrong · tell a lie from the truth

  • I can't tell the difference between these two wines.

    No puedo distinguir la diferencia entre estos dos vinos.

  • She could tell her brother from her sister just by their voices.

    Ella podía reconocer a su hermano de su hermana solo por sus voces.

Phrasal verbs

tell off REPROVE B1

reprender, regañar

  • The boss told her off for being late.

    El jefe la reprendió por llegar tarde.

tell apart DIFFERENTIATE B1

distinguir, diferenciar

  • It's hard to tell the twins apart.

    Es difícil distinguir a los gemelos.

Idioms

tell time A2

saber leer la hora

  • She can tell time now.

    Ella sabe leer la hora ahora.

tell a white lie B1

decir una mentira blanca

  • I told a white lie to avoid hurting her feelings.

    Dije una mentira blanca para evitar lastimar sus sentimientos.