sustain

S2 W2

BrE /ˈsʌ.steɪn/ AmE /ˈsə.steɪn/

verb en → es

past sustained pp sustained ing sustaining

1 SUPPORT [transitive] B2

to support or help someone physically, emotionally, or financially

sostener, mantener, apoyar

  • sustain somebody

Collocations sustain a family · sustain an injury

  • He sustained serious injuries in the accident.

    Sufrió lesiones graves en el accidente.

2 KEEP ALIVE [transitive] B1

to provide food, water, or other necessities to keep someone alive

mantener con vida, alimentar

  • sustain somebody

Collocations sustain life · sustain a prisoner

  • The food and water they found sustained them for several days.

    La comida y agua que encontraron les mantuvieron con vida durante varios días.

3 PROLONG [transitive] C1

to continue or prolong something, such as a war or an argument

prolongar, mantener en curso

  • sustain something

Collocations sustain a conflict · sustain an argument

  • The war has been sustained for many years.

    La guerra ha sido prolongada durante muchos años.

1 UPHOLD [transitive] B2

to support or defend an idea, belief, or cause

defender, sostener, mantener

  • sustain a claim

Collocations sustain a theory · sustain an argument

  • The evidence sustains the claim that he was at the scene.

    La evidencia respalda la afirmación de que él estaba en el lugar del incidente.

2 ECONOMIC [transitive] B2

to provide enough money or resources to support a business, organization, etc.

sostener económicamente, mantener financieramente

  • sustain an economy

Collocations sustain a business · sustain the economy

  • The company is struggling to sustain itself financially.

    La empresa está luchando para mantenerse financieramente.

1 ENVIRONMENT [transitive] C1

to protect the environment or natural resources from damage

proteger, conservar

  • sustain an ecosystem

Collocations sustain biodiversity · sustain the environment

  • The project aims to sustain the local ecosystem.

    El proyecto tiene como objetivo proteger el ecosistema local.

1 ENERGY [transitive] C1

to provide energy or power for a long time without running out

proporcionar energía, mantener la energía

  • sustain an energy supply

Collocations sustain a power source · sustain the energy levels

  • The wind farm is designed to sustain the city's energy needs.

    La planta eólica está diseñada para proporcionar energía al ciudad durante mucho tiempo.

1 LEGAL [transitive] C2

to prove or support a legal claim in court

sostener en un tribunal, respaldar una demanda

  • sustain a charge

Collocations sustain a legal claim · sustain an accusation

  • The court sustained the charges against him.

    El tribunal respaldó las acusaciones en su contra.