surprise

S2 W2

BrE /ˈsɜːpraɪz/ AmE /ˈsɝːpaɪz/

noun / verb / adjective en → es

1 FEELING [uncountable] A2

a sudden feeling of shock or wonder when something unexpected happens

sorpresa, asombro

  • be a surprise to somebody

Collocations a pleasant surprise · to one's surprise

  • To my surprise, she was already there.

    Para mi sorpresa, ella ya estaba allí.

2 EVENT [countable] B1

an occasion when someone does something unexpected to make other people feel surprised and pleased

sorpresa, evento inesperado

  • have a surprise for somebody

Collocations birthday surprise · surprise party

  • They had a surprise birthday party for her.

    Tuvieron una sorpresa de cumpleaños para ella.

1 VERB [transitive] A2

to make someone feel surprised and pleased by doing something unexpected for them

sorprender, asombrar

  • surprise somebody with something

Collocations surprise someone with a gift · surprise someone by doing something unexpected

  • She surprised us all with her sudden arrival.

    Nos sorprendió a todos con su llegada repentina.

2 VERB [transitive] B1

to make someone feel shocked or upset by doing something unexpected that affects them badly

sorprender, asustar

  • surprise somebody with something

Collocations surprise someone with bad news · surprise someone by doing something unexpected that upsets them

  • The announcement surprised everyone.

    El anuncio sorprendió a todos.

3 VERB [intransitive] B2

to do something without planning it or thinking about it carefully

hacer sin planear, actuar por impulso

  • surprise at doing something

Collocations to surprise at an unexpected turn of events · to surprise at a sudden change in plans

  • He surprised at the news.

    Él se sorprendió con la noticia.

1 ADJECTIVE [adjective before noun] B2

unexpected or surprising

inesperado, sorprendente

  • a surprise discovery

Collocations surprise attack · surprise visit

  • It was a surprise to see him there.

    Fue una sorpresa verlo allí.