substitute

S2 W2

BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ AmE /ˈsəbstɪtʃuːt/

noun / verb en → es

past substituted pp substituted ing substituting

1 PERSON [countable] B1

a person who takes the place of another in a job, team, etc.

reemplazo, sustituto

  • be somebody's substitute

Collocations substitute player · substitute teacher

  • He was the substitute goalkeeper for the match.

    Él fue el portero suplente para el partido.

2 THING [countable] B1

something that is used instead of something else, often because it is not available or the other thing is better.

sustituto, reemplazo

  • be a substitute for something

Collocations substitute food · substitute material

  • Coffee is often used as a substitute for tea.

    El café se usa a menudo como sustituto del té.

3 ACTION [transitive] B1

to put someone or something in the place of another person or thing, especially because that person is not available.

sustituir, reemplazar

  • substitute somebody/something for somebody/something

Collocations substitute a player · substitute one material for another

  • The coach substituted the injured player.

    El entrenador sustituyó al jugador lesionado.

1 FOOD [uncountable] B2

a food that is eaten instead of meat, especially for religious or health reasons.

alimento de sustitución, reemplazo alimenticio

  • be a substitute

Collocations substitute food · vegetarian substitute

  • Vegetarians often eat soy as a meat substitute.

    Los vegetarianos suelen comer soja como sustituto de la carne.