step

S1 W1

BrE /stɛp/ AmE /stɛp/

noun / verb en → es

past stepped pp stepped ing stepping

1 MOVE/STEP [intransitive, T + obj] A1

to move your foot in a particular direction or to a particular place

dar un paso, mover el pie

  • step forward/backward/sideways
  • step on something

Collocations step onto the stage · step into a puddle

  • She stepped back in surprise.

    Ella dio un paso atrás sorprendida.

2 ACTION [countable] B1

an action that you take as part of a process or plan

paso, acción

  • take a step towards something

Collocations a step forward · the next step

  • This is just the first step in our plan.

    Este es solo el primer paso de nuestro plan.

3 LEVEL [countable] B1

a level or stage of something, especially one that you reach gradually

nivel, etapa

  • at this step

Collocations step up the pace · a step in the right direction

  • We need to take another step towards our goal.

    Necesitamos dar otro paso hacia nuestro objetivo.

4 MEASUREMENT [countable] B1

a unit of measurement equal to the length of your foot when you are walking

paso, unidad de medida

  • take a step

Collocations a step forward · two steps away

  • The house is just two steps from the road.

    La casa está solo a dos pasos de la calle.

5 RHYTHM [countable] B2

a regular movement or rhythm, especially in music or dance

ritmo, paso

  • follow the step

Collocations dance steps · keep time with the step

  • She learned all the dance steps quickly.

    Ella aprendió todos los pasos de baile rápidamente.

6 BUILDING [countable] B1

a flat piece of stone or wood that you use to climb up onto something higher, such as a staircase

peldaño, escalón

  • climb the steps

Collocations stairs with steps · stone steps

  • The church has a long flight of stone steps.

    La iglesia tiene una larga escalera de peldaños de piedra.

7 FAMILY [countable] B2

the relationship between someone and their parent's husband or wife, especially after a divorce

relación familiar, paso

  • stepmother/father

Collocations stepbrother/sister · stepparents

  • She has a stepfather now.

    Ahora tiene un padrastro.

8 ACTION/STEP [intransitive] A1

to move your foot in order to do something, such as climb or walk somewhere

dar un paso, mover el pie

  • step onto the stage

Collocations step into a puddle · step over something

  • He stepped out of the car.

    Él salió del coche.

Phrasal verbs

step down RESIGN B1

renunciar, dimitir

  • The mayor decided to step down.

    El alcalde decidió renunciar.

step up INCREASE B1

aumentar, intensificar

  • We need to step up our efforts.

    Necesitamos intensificar nuestros esfuerzos.

step in INTERVENE B1

intervenir, meterse

  • The police stepped in to stop the fight.

    La policía intervino para detener la pelea.

step out LEAVE B1

salir, marcharse

  • I need to step out for a moment.

    Necesito salir un momento.

step aside MOVE AWAY B1

moverse, apartarse

  • Please step aside to let others pass.

    Por favor, aparte para dejar pasar a los demás.

Idioms

step on someone's toes B2

pisarle los talones a alguien, molestar a alguien

  • Be careful not to step on her toes.

    Ten cuidado de no pisarle los talones.

step into someone's shoes B2

tomar el lugar de alguien, reemplazar a alguien

  • He stepped into his father's shoes as CEO.

    Él tomó el lugar de su padre como CEO.

step up to the plate B2

aceptar un reto, hacerse responsable

  • It's time for you to step up to the plate.

    Es hora de que te hagas responsable.