start

S1 W1

BrE /stɑːt/ AmE /stɑrt/

verb en → es

past started pp started ing starting

1 BEGIN/INITIATE [transitive, T + obj] A1

to begin or initiate something

empezar, iniciar

  • start a project
  • start a conversation

Collocations start a business · start a family

  • They decided to start a new company.

    Decidieron empezar una nueva empresa.

2 TIME [intransitive] A1

to begin at a specific time

empezar, comenzar

  • start at 9 AM

Collocations start early · start on time

  • The meeting starts at 3 PM.

    La reunión comienza a las 3 de la tarde.

3 CAUSE [transitive] A2

to cause something to begin or operate

encender, poner en marcha

  • start a car

Collocations start the engine · start the machine

  • He started the car and drove away.

    Él encendió el carro y se fue.

4 SHOW SIGNS [intransitive + to-infinitive] B1

to show signs of something

mostrar signos de, empezar a mostrar

  • start to do sth

Collocations start to feel better · start to rain

  • The patient started to show signs of improvement.

    El paciente empezó a mostrar signos de mejora.

5 JOIN [transitive] B1

to join or become part of something

unirse, entrar en

  • start a class

Collocations start school · start university

  • She started the course last week.

    Ella empezó el curso la semana pasada.

6 CREATE [transitive] B1

to create or establish something

establecer, crear

  • start a tradition

Collocations start a trend · start a movement

  • They started a new tradition at the office.

    Ellos establecieron una nueva tradición en la oficina.

7 BEGIN TO FEEL [intransitive + to-infinitive] B1

to begin to feel something

empezar a sentir, empezar a notar

  • start to feel

Collocations start to feel tired · start to feel better

  • I started to feel sick after eating.

    Empecé a sentirme mal después de comer.

8 BEGIN TO DO [intransitive + to-infinitive] B1

to begin doing something

empezar a hacer, empezar a practicar

  • start to do sth

Collocations start to learn · start to play

  • He started to learn Spanish.

    Él empezó a aprender español.

Phrasal verbs

start up BEGIN/INITIATE B1

empezar, iniciar

  • The business started up last year.

    El negocio empezó el año pasado.

start over BEGIN AGAIN B1

empezar de nuevo, reiniciar

  • We need to start over from the beginning.

    Necesitamos empezar de nuevo desde el principio.

start off BEGIN/INITIATE B1

empezar, iniciar

  • The day started off with a meeting.

    El día empezó con una reunión.

start out BEGIN/INITIATE B1

empezar, iniciar

  • She started out as a teacher.

    Ella empezó como maestra.

start with BEGIN WITH B1

empezar con, iniciar con

  • Let's start with the basics.

    Empecemos con las bases.

Idioms

start from scratch B2

empezar desde cero, empezar de nuevo

  • We had to start from scratch.

    Tuve que empezar desde cero.

start something B2

empezar algo, iniciar una pelea

  • He's always starting trouble.

    Él siempre está empezando problemas.

start something with someone B2

empezar algo con alguien, iniciar una relación

  • They started something with each other.

    Empezaron algo entre ellos.