spur

S2 W2

BrE /spɜː/ AmE /spɜːr/

noun / verb en → es

1 PART OF BOOT B2

a metal point fixed to the heel of a boot, used by horse riders to make horses go faster

espolón

2 INCENTIVE [transitive] B1

something that makes you want to do something or encourages you to work harder

estímulo, incentivo

  • be a spur to sb/sth

Collocations spur sb on · spur sth on

  • The threat of losing her job was the spur that made her work harder.

    La amenaza de perder su trabajo fue el incentivo que la hizo trabajar más duro.

3 GEOGRAPHY C1

a narrow area of land that sticks out from a mountain or hill, often with steep sides

cuerda (geográfica)

4 HISTORY C1

a small metal object that was worn on the heel of a boot by knights in the Middle Ages, used to make horses go faster

espolón (histórico)

5 VERB - ENCOURAGE [transitive] B1

to encourage or motivate someone to do something

animar, incentivar

  • spur sb on

Collocations spur sb on to sth · spur sb on towards sth

  • The coach spurs the players on to greater efforts.

    El entrenador anima a los jugadores a mayores esfuerzos.

6 VERB - CAUSE [transitive] C1

to cause something to happen or develop

causar, provocar

  • spur sth on

Collocations spur a movement on · spur an event on

  • The discovery of oil spurs economic development.

    El descubrimiento de petróleo provoca el desarrollo económico.

7 VERB - RIDE [intransitive] C1

to ride a horse using the spurs to make it go faster

montar (a caballo)

Phrasal verbs

spur on ENCOURAGE B2

animar, incentivar

  • The coach spurs the players on to greater efforts.

    El entrenador anima a los jugadores a mayores esfuerzos.

spur off CAUSE C1

provocar, causar

  • The discovery of oil spurs off economic development.

    El descubrimiento de petróleo provoca el desarrollo económico.

spur up STRENGTHEN C1

reforzar, fortalecer

  • The new law spurs up the fight against corruption.

    La nueva ley refuerza la lucha contra la corrupción.

spur away DISCOURAGE C1

desalentar, disuadir

  • The bad news spurs him away from his plans.

    Las malas noticias lo desalientan de sus planes.

spur off on BEGIN C1

empezar, iniciar

  • The news spurs them off on a new venture.

    Las noticias los incitan a emprender una nueva aventura.

Idioms

spur someone into doing something C1

incitar a alguien a hacer algo

  • The threat of losing her job spurs her into working harder.

    La amenaza de perder su trabajo la incita a trabajar más duro.

spur something on C1

provocar algo

  • The discovery of oil spurs economic development.

    El descubrimiento de petróleo provoca el desarrollo económico.

spur something up C1

reforzar algo

  • The new law spurs up the fight against corruption.

    La nueva ley refuerza la lucha contra la corrupción.