spring

S2 W3

BrE /sprɪŋ/ AmE /sprɪŋ/

noun en → es

1 SEASON [uncountable] A2

the season between winter and summer, when plants start to grow again

primavera

Collocations spring flowers · spring rain

  • The birds return in the spring.

    Los pájaros regresan en la primavera.

2 WATER SOURCE [countable] B1

a natural flow of water from under the ground to the surface

fuente, manantial

Collocations spring water · drinking spring

  • The village is built around a natural spring.

    El pueblo está construido alrededor de un manantial natural.

3 MECHANICAL DEVICE [countable] B1

a device that returns to its original shape after being bent or compressed

muelle, resorte

Collocations spring-loaded door · clock spring

  • The toy car has a spring that makes it move.

    El coche de juguete tiene un resorte que lo hace moverse.

4 JUMP [countable] B1

a sudden jump or bounce, especially of a person or animal

salto, brinco

Collocations spring into action · spring up

  • The rabbit made a spring and disappeared.

    El conejo dio un brinco y desapareció.

5 BEGIN [intransitive] B2

to begin or start suddenly, especially in a lively way

empezar de repente, comenzar con energía

Collocations spring into action · spring to life

  • The children sprang up when they saw the ice cream truck.

    Los niños saltaron cuando vieron el camión de helados.

6 SPRING UP [intransitive] B2

to appear suddenly or quickly, often unexpectedly

aparecer repentinamente

Collocations spring up overnight

  • New businesses are springing up all over the city.

    Nuevos negocios están apareciendo por toda la ciudad.

7 SPRING TO [intransitive + adv/prep] B2

to move quickly and suddenly to a particular place or position

saltar hacia, moverse rápidamente hacia

Collocations spring to attention

  • She sprang to her feet when the boss entered.

    Ella saltó a sus pies cuando entró el jefe.

8 SPRING FROM [intransitive + adv/prep] C1

to come from or be caused by something else

provenir de, surgir de

Collocations spring from the depths of despair

  • The idea sprang from a conversation with my friend.

    La idea surgió de una conversación con mi amigo.

Idioms

spring to mind B2

venir a la mente, surgir inmediatamente en la mente

  • The first thing that springs to mind is the beach.

    Lo primero que me viene a la mente es la playa.

spring a leak C1

empezar a gotear, tener una fuga

  • The roof sprang a leak during the storm.

    El techo empezó a gotear durante la tormenta.

spring for something C1

pagar por algo, hacerse cargo del costo de algo

  • I'll spring for the taxi fare.

    Yo pagaré el viaje en taxi.