spread

S1 W1

BrE /spred/ AmE /spred/

verb en → es

past spread pp spread ing spreading

1 DISTRIBUTE [transitive] A2

to distribute or make something known over a wide area

distribuir, extenderse

  • spread information/news

Collocations spread rumors · spread awareness

  • The news spread quickly across the country.

    Las noticias se extendieron rápidamente por todo el país.

2 EXTEND [intransitive] A2

to cover or be present over a wide area

extenderse, cubrir

  • spread across/over

Collocations spread across the table · spread over a large area

  • The flowers spread across the garden.

    Las flores se extendieron por todo el jardín.

3 APPLY [transitive] A2

to put a substance over something in a thin layer

extender, aplicar

  • spread butter/bread

Collocations spread jam on bread · spread cream over the cake

  • She spread butter on her toast.

    Ella extendió mantequilla en su tostada.

4 INCREASE [intransitive] B1

to increase or become more common over time

aumentar, extenderse

  • spread to

Collocations spread to other countries · spread throughout the community

  • The disease spread rapidly in the region.

    La enfermedad se extendió rápidamente en la región.

5 EXPAND [intransitive] B1

to expand or grow larger over time

expandirse, crecer

  • spread out

Collocations spread out the map · spread out your work

  • The company spread its operations to other countries.

    La empresa expandió sus operaciones a otros países.

Phrasal verbs

spread out EXPAND B1

expandirse, extenderse

  • The children spread out their toys on the floor.

    Los niños extendieron sus juguetes en el suelo.

spread around DISTRIBUTE B1

distribuir, repartir

  • He spread the money around among his friends.

    Él distribuyó el dinero entre sus amigos.

spread over EXTEND B1

extenderse, cubrir

  • The fog spread over the city.

    El neblina se extendió sobre la ciudad.

spread through INCREASE B1

extenderse, propagarse

  • The rumor spread through the school.

    El rumor se extendió por la escuela.

spread apart SEPARATE B1

separarse, alejarse

  • The branches spread apart as the tree grows.

    Las ramas se separan a medida que el árbol crece.

Idioms

spread yourself too thin B2

esparcirte demasiado

  • You're spreading yourself too thin with all these projects.

    Te estás esparciendo demasiado con todos estos proyectos.

spread the word B2

hacer que se entere la gente

  • Spread the word about our new product.

    Haced que la gente se entere de nuestro nuevo producto.

spread your wings B2

extender tus alas, explorar

  • It's time to spread your wings and try something new.

    Es hora de extender tus alas y probar algo nuevo.