sponge

S2 W2

BrE /ˈspʌndʒ/ AmE /ˈspʌndʒ/

noun / verb en → es

1 ABSORB A2

a soft, porous material that can absorb water and other liquids

esponja

Collocations sponge cake · sponge bath

  • She used a sponge to clean the windows.

    Ella usó una esponja para limpiar las ventanas.

2 PERSON B1

a person who is always asking for help or money from other people and does not try to earn their own living

sanguinea, holgazán

Collocations be a sponge on sb · live off sb

  • He's always been a sponge on his parents.

    Siempre ha sido un holgazán para sus padres.

3 ACT B1

to take in or absorb something, especially water or other liquids

absorber, tomar

  • [intransitive] (for a sponge) to soak up liquid
  • The sponge soaked up the water.

    La esponja absorbió el agua.

4 REPLACE B2

to replace or take over from someone in a job, position, etc.

sustituir, reemplazar

  • [transitive] (for sb) to take the place of another person
  • She will sponge for him when he retires.

    Ella lo reemplazará cuando se retire.

5 ART C1

a painting or drawing that is made on a piece of paper, cloth, etc. that has been fixed to a wooden board

lienzo sobre tabla

Collocations sponge painting

  • The artist's sponge paintings are very popular.

    Las pinturas de esponja del artista son muy populares.

6 EAT B2

to eat a light meal or snack, especially one that is not cooked and does not need to be prepared in advance

cenar ligero, tomar un tentempié

  • [intransitive] (for sb) to eat a light meal or snack
  • We'll just sponge tonight.

    Esta noche cenaremos ligero.

7 ARTIST C1

a person who makes paintings or drawings on a piece of paper, cloth, etc. that has been fixed to a wooden board

artista de lienzos sobre tabla

Collocations sponge artist

  • She is a sponge artist.

    Ella es una artista de lienzos sobre tabla.

8 ART C1

a technique for painting or drawing on a piece of paper, cloth, etc. that has been fixed to a wooden board

técnica de pintura sobre lienzo

Collocations sponge painting technique

  • The sponge painting technique is very popular.

    La técnica de pintura sobre lienzo es muy popular.