spoil

S2 W2

BrE /spɒɪl/ AmE /spoɪl/

verb en → es

past spoiled pp spoiled ing spoiling

1 DESTROY/DEGRADE [transitive] B1

to damage or ruin something, especially by careless handling

estropear, dañar, arruinar

  • spoil something

Collocations spoil a meal · spoil the effect of sth

  • Be careful not to spoil the paintwork.

    Ten cuidado de no estropear la pintura.

2 INDULGE [transitive] B1

to give too much of something that is enjoyable, especially to a child or pet

indulgar en, consentir a alguien

  • spoil somebody with sth

Collocations spoil children with sweets · spoil pets with treats

  • She never spoils her children.

    Nunca consiente a sus hijos.

3 SPOIL FOOD [transitive] B1

to make food or drink bad and not fit to eat or drink, usually because it has been kept for too long

estropear, echar a perder (la comida)

  • spoil something

Collocations spoil milk · spoil fruit

  • The food had spoiled and was inedible.

    La comida se había echado a perder y no era comestible.

4 DESTROY OPPORTUNITY [transitive] B2

to ruin or destroy an opportunity, plan, or idea

estropear, arruinar (la oportunidad)

  • spoil something

Collocations spoil a chance · spoil an opportunity

  • He risked spoiling his chances of promotion.

    Corrió el riesgo de estropear sus posibilidades de promoción.

5 SPOIL FUN [transitive] B2

to ruin or destroy the enjoyment of something, especially by being negative or uncooperative

estropear, arruinar (el placer)

  • spoil somebody's fun

Collocations spoil someone's day · spoil the mood

  • She always seems to spoil everyone's fun.

    Siempre parece estropear la diversión a todos.

6 SPOIL A SURPRISE [transitive] B2

to tell someone about something that is meant to be kept secret, such as a surprise party or gift

estropear (la sorpresa)

  • spoil somebody's surprise

Collocations spoil the surprise · spoil a birthday party

  • He accidentally spoiled the surprise.

    Por accidente estropeó la sorpresa.

7 SPOIL A GAME [transitive] B2

to give away or reveal information that is meant to be kept secret, such as the ending of a story or game

estropear (el juego)

  • spoil something

Collocations spoil a movie · spoil the ending of a book

  • Don't spoil the game for others.

    No estropees el juego para los demás.

8 SPOIL A PLAN [transitive] C1

to ruin or destroy a plan, especially by being careless or irresponsible

estropear (el plan)

  • spoil something

Collocations spoil a business deal · spoil an agreement

  • He risked spoiling the whole plan.

    Corrió el riesgo de estropear todo el plan.