shoulder

S1 W1

BrE /ˈʃəʊldər/ AmE /ˈʃoʊldər/

noun en → es

1 BODY PART [countable] A1

the part of the body between the neck and the arm

hombro

  • on sb's shoulder

Collocations shoulder pain · shrug one’s shoulders

  • She put her hand on his shoulder.

    Ella puso la mano en su hombro.

2 RESPONSIBILITY [countable] B1

the responsibility for something, especially when it is difficult or unpleasant

carga, responsabilidad

  • take on sb's shoulders

Collocations shoulder the blame · carry a heavy burden on one’s shoulders

  • He took the responsibility for the mistake on his shoulders.

    Tomó la responsabilidad del error sobre sus hombros.

3 POSITION [countable] B1

a position next to someone or something, especially in a vehicle

lugar al lado de alguien o algo

  • in the passenger's shoulder

Collocations shoulder seat · take a seat next to someone

  • She sat in the passenger’s shoulder.

    Ella se sentó en el asiento del pasajero.

4 WEAR [countable] B2

the part of a garment that covers the shoulder

parte de la prenda que cubre el hombro

  • shoulder strap

Collocations shoulder bag · off-the-shoulder dress

  • The dress has a low-cut shoulder.

    El vestido tiene un escote bajo en los hombros.

5 SUPPORT [transitive] B1

to support or carry something on your shoulders

soportar, cargar con los hombros

  • shoulder a burden

Collocations shoulder the load · carry a heavy weight on one’s shoulders

  • He had to shoulder the responsibility for his family.

    Tuvo que cargar con la responsabilidad de su familia.

6 BORDER [countable] B2

the part of a mountain or hill that forms its edge, especially where it meets the plain below

parte del borde de una montaña o colina que se encuentra con la llanura

  • the mountain's shoulder

Collocations shoulder of a hill · mountain range’s shoulder

  • The climbers reached the shoulder of the mountain.

    Los alpinistas llegaron al borde de la montaña.

7 SHAPE [countable] B2

a part of something that is shaped like a human shoulder, especially on furniture or vehicles

parte que tiene forma de hombro

  • the chair's shoulder

Collocations shoulder of a sofa · car’s shoulder

  • The sofa has wide, comfortable shoulders.

    El sofá tiene hombros anchos y cómodos.

8 SHOULDER [transitive] B1

to push past someone roughly with your shoulder

empujar con el hombro, empujar a alguien

  • shoulder sb out of the way

Collocations shoulder past someone · push one’s way through with shoulders

  • He shouldered his way through the crowd.

    Se abrió paso empujando con los hombros entre la multitud.