shock

S2 W1

BrE /ʃɒk/ AmE /ʃɑːk/

noun / verb / adjective en → es

1 SURPRISE [uncountable] B1

a sudden strong feeling of surprise, often caused by something unexpected or shocking

sorpresa, asombro, conmoción

Collocations be in shock · a state of shock

  • She was in a state of shock after the accident.

    Ella estaba en estado de shock después del accidente.

2 HARM [uncountable] B2

a sudden harmful or damaging effect on someone's physical or mental health, often caused by a traumatic event

trauma, conmoción, shock (en sentido médico)

Collocations suffer from shock · go into shock

  • He went into shock after the operation.

    Él entró en estado de choque después de la operación.

3 ELECTRICITY [uncountable] B2

a sudden burst of electricity that passes through your body, often causing pain or injury

descarga eléctrica, choque (eléctrico)

Collocations receive a shock · be shocked by

  • He received a shock when he touched the faulty wire.

    Recibió un choque cuando tocó el cable defectuoso.

1 SHOCK [transitive] B1

to surprise or upset someone very much, often because of something unexpected or shocking

sorprender, conmover, shockear (en sentido figurado)

  • shock somebody
  • The news shocked everyone.

    La noticia sorprendió a todos.

2 HARM [transitive] B2

to cause someone to have a sudden harmful or damaging effect on their physical or mental health, often due to trauma

traumatizar, conmover (en sentido físico)

  • shock somebody
  • The sight of the accident shocked her.

    La vista del accidente la conmovió.

3 ELECTRICITY [transitive] B2

to cause someone to receive a sudden burst of electricity that passes through their body, often causing pain or injury

dar un choque eléctrico a alguien

  • shock somebody
  • He was shocked by the faulty wire.

    El cable defectuoso le dio un choque.

1 SHOCKED [adjective] B1

feeling very surprised or upset because of something unexpected or shocking

sorprendido, conmocionado, shockeado (en sentido figurado)

Collocations be shocked by

  • She was shocked to hear the news.

    Ella quedó sorprendida al enterarse de la noticia.

2 HARM [adjective] B2

feeling very upset or distressed because of a sudden harmful or damaging effect on one's physical or mental health, often due to trauma

traumatizado, conmocionado (en sentido físico)

Collocations be shocked by

  • He was shocked to see the accident.

    Él quedó conmocionado al ver el accidente.