shake

S1 W1

BrE /ʃeɪk/ AmE /ʃeɪk/

verb en → es

past shook pp shaken ing shaking

1 MOVE BACK AND FORTH [transitive, T + obj] A1

to move something back and forth quickly, or to be moved in this way

mover de un lado a otro rápidamente, temblar

  • shake something

Collocations shake hands · shake a bottle

  • He shook his head in disbelief.

    Él sacudió la cabeza incrédulo.

  • She was shaking with fear.

    Ella temblaba de miedo.

2 DISTURB [transitive, T + obj] A2

to disturb or upset someone, especially by surprising them

sorprender, perturbar

  • shake somebody

Collocations shake someone's confidence · shake someone's faith

  • The news shook her to the core.

    La noticia la conmocionó hasta el fondo.

3 MIX [transitive, T + obj] A2

to mix something by moving it up and down or from side to side quickly

mezclar agitando, revolver

  • shake something

Collocations shake a cocktail · shake a can of paint

  • Shake the bottle before using.

    Agita la botella antes de usarla.

4 DENY [transitive, T + obj] B1

to deny or disagree with something strongly, often by moving your head from side to side

negar con la cabeza, rechazar

  • shake something

Collocations shake one's head · shake a rumor

  • He shook his head in disagreement.

    Él negó con la cabeza en desacuerdo.

5 SHAKY [transitive, T + obj] B1

to make something less firm or strong, often by moving it from side to side

hacer que algo sea inestable, sacudir

  • shake something

Collocations shake a foundation · shake confidence

  • The earthquake shook the foundations of the building.

    El terremoto sacudió las bases del edificio.

6 SHAKY [transitive, T + obj] B1

to make someone feel nervous or unsure about something

hacer que alguien se sienta nervioso, inquietar

  • shake somebody

Collocations shake someone's confidence · shake someone's resolve

  • The bad news shook her confidence.

    La mala noticia la inquietó.

7 SHAKY [intransitive] B1

to move from side to side or up and down, often because of fear or excitement

temblar, moverse de un lado a otro

  • shake

Collocations shake with cold · shake with fear

  • He was shaking with excitement.

    Él temblaba de emoción.

8 SHAKY [transitive, T + obj] B1

to move something from side to side or up and down, often to mix it

mover de un lado a otro para mezclar

  • shake something

Collocations shake a cocktail · shake a can of paint

  • Shake the mixture well before using.

    Mezcla bien la mezcla antes de usarla.

Phrasal verbs

shake off REMOVE B1

quitarse, sacudirse

  • She tried to shake off her fears.

    Ella intentó quitarse sus miedos.

shake up DISTURB B1

perturbar, sacudir

  • The new manager shook things up.

    El nuevo gerente sacudió las cosas.

shake down EXTORT B2

extorsionar, chantajear

  • The gang shook down local businesses.

    La banda extorsionó a los negocios locales.

shake hands GREET A2

estrechar manos, saludar con un apretón de manos

  • They shook hands after the meeting.

    Se estrecharon las manos después de la reunión.

shake out EXTEND B1

extender, sacudir para extender

  • She shook out the blanket.

    Ella extendió la manta.

Idioms

shake a leg B2

apresurarse, moverse rápido

  • Come on, shake a leg!

    ¡Vamos, apúrate!

shake the dust off one's feet C1

irse de un lugar, abandonar algo

  • He shook the dust off his feet and left.

    Él se fue y dejó atrás todo.

shake one's head B1

negar con la cabeza, mostrar desaprobación

  • She shook her head in disbelief.

    Ella negó con la cabeza incrédula.