severe

S2 W1

BrE /ˈsiː.və/ AmE /ˈsɪ.vɚ/

adjective en → es

1 BAD/UNFAVOURABLE [attributive] [predicative] B1

very bad or serious; causing a lot of damage, pain, etc.

grave, severo, fuerte

  • a severe problem/situation
  • be/seem to be a severe threat

Collocations severe pain · severe damage

  • The storm caused severe flooding in the area.

    La tormenta causó inundaciones severas en la zona.

2 STRONG [attributive] [predicative] B1

very strong or intense; extreme

fuerte, intenso, grave

  • severe weather conditions
  • a severe cold

Collocations severe weather · severe punishment

  • The country is experiencing severe drought.

    El país está experimentando una sequía severa.

3 DISCIPLINE [attributive] [predicative] B2

strict or harsh, especially in the way that someone behaves or is treated

estricto, riguroso, severo

  • severe rules/standards
  • be/seem to be a severe person

Collocations severe discipline · severe punishment

  • The school has very severe rules about student behavior.

    La escuela tiene reglas muy estrictas sobre el comportamiento de los estudiantes.

4 CRITICAL [attributive] [predicative] B2

serious and dangerous, especially in a medical context

crítico, grave, serio

  • a severe illness/injury
  • be/seem to be in a severe condition

Collocations severe injury · severe illness

  • She was rushed to hospital with severe abdominal pain.

    La llevaron rápidly al hospital con dolor abdominal severo.