serve

S1 W1

BrE /sɜːv/ AmE /sɜrv/

verb en → es

past served pp served ing serving

1 FOOD [transitive] A2

to give food or drink to someone in a restaurant, café, etc.

servir (comida o bebida)

  • serve somebody something

Collocations serve breakfast · serve coffee

  • The waiter served us our meals.

    El mesero nos sirvió nuestras comidas.

2 FUNCTION [intransitive] B1

to have a particular purpose or use

servir para, tener una función

  • serve as/to

Collocations serve as an example · serve to illustrate

  • The book serves as a guide for beginners.

    El libro sirve como guía para principiantes.

3 MILITARY [intransitive] B1

to work in the army, navy, or air force

servir en el ejército

  • serve in

Collocations serve in the army · serve in the navy

  • He served in the army for five years.

    Él sirvió en el ejército durante cinco años.

4 LAW [intransitive] B2

to work as a judge or lawyer, or to be on a jury in court

servir como juez o abogado, ser jurado

  • serve as

Collocations serve as a judge · serve on a jury

  • She served as a lawyer for ten years.

    Ella sirvió como abogada durante diez años.

5 TEAM SPORT [intransitive] B2

to play in the position of serving, especially in tennis or volleyball

servir (en tenis o voleibol)

  • serve to

Collocations serve an ace · serve the ball

  • She served well in the match.

    Ella sirvió bien en el partido.

6 GOVERNMENT [intransitive] B2

to work for a government or an organization, especially as part of your job

servir al gobierno o a una organización

  • serve in

Collocations serve in government · serve as an official

  • He served in the government for many years.

    Él sirvió en el gobierno durante muchos años.

7 PRISON [intransitive] B2

to spend time in prison as a punishment

pasar tiempo en prisión

  • serve time

Collocations serve five years · serve a sentence

  • He served ten years in prison.

    Él pasó diez años en prisión.

8 COURT [intransitive] B2

to be on trial for a crime or offence

ser juzgado por un crimen o delito

  • serve time

Collocations serve on trial · serve for a crime

  • He is serving for murder.

    Él está siendo juzgado por asesinato.

Phrasal verbs

serve up FOOD B1

servir (comida)

  • The chef served up a delicious meal.

    El chef sirvió una deliciosa comida.

serve out TIME B2

cumplir (tiempo)

  • He served out his sentence.

    Él cumplió su condena.

serve up INFORMATION B2

proporcionar (información)

  • The website serves up the latest news.

    El sitio web proporciona las últimas noticias.

serve as FUNCTION B2

servir como, tener una función

  • This example serves as a guide.

    Este ejemplo sirve como guía.

serve up to TIME B2

cumplir (tiempo)

  • He served up to five years in prison.

    Él cumplió hasta cinco años en prisión.

Idioms

serve one's purpose B2

servir para un propósito

  • This tool serves my purpose well.

    Esta herramienta me sirve muy bien.

serve one's time B2

cumplir un tiempo (de condena)

  • He served his time and was released.

    Él cumplió su tiempo y fue liberado.

serve one's interests B2

servir los intereses de alguien

  • The policy serves the interests of the company.

    La política sirve los intereses de la empresa.