rough

S2 W1

BrE /rʌf/ AmE /rʌf/

adjective / adverb en → es

1 ROUGH (SURFACE) [attributive / predicative] A2

having a surface that is not smooth or even; uneven and difficult to walk on

irregular, áspero, desigual

  • a rough surface

Collocations rough ground · rough skin

  • The path was very rough.

    El camino era muy irregular.

2 ROUGH (CONDITION) [attributive / predicative] B1

not smooth or neat; not tidy

desordenado, mal hecho, brusco

  • a rough copy

Collocations rough work · rough notes

  • The children made a rough drawing.

    Los niños hicieron un dibujo desordenado.

3 ROUGH (TREATMENT) [attributive / predicative] B1

not gentle or kind; not careful

brutal, grosero, áspero

  • be rough with somebody

Collocations rough treatment · rough handling

  • He was very rough with the prisoners.

    Fue muy brutal con los prisioneros.

4 ROUGH (ESTIMATE) [attributive / predicative] B1

not exact or accurate; approximate

aproximado, estimado, aproximativo

  • a rough estimate

Collocations rough calculation · rough guess

  • We need a rough idea of the cost.

    Necesitamos una idea aproximada del costo.

5 ROUGH (WEATHER) [attributive / predicative] B1

not calm or pleasant; stormy

brusco, tormentoso, desfavorable

  • rough weather

Collocations rough sea · rough wind

  • The stormy night was very rough.

    La noche tormentosa fue muy brusca.

6 ROUGH (TIME) [attributive / predicative] B2

not smooth or easy; difficult

difícil, complicado, problemático

  • a rough time

Collocations rough period · rough phase

  • She had a very rough time after the divorce.

    Ella tuvo un período muy difícil después del divorcio.

7 ROUGH (SPORT) [attributive / predicative] C1

not gentle or careful; violent

brutal, agresivo, violento

  • a rough game

Collocations rough play · rough sport

  • The players were very rough with each other.

    Los jugadores fueron muy brutales entre sí.

8 ROUGH (LIFE) [attributive / predicative] C1

not easy or comfortable; hard

duro, difícil, penoso

  • a rough life

Collocations rough existence · rough living conditions

  • He had a very rough childhood.

    Tuvo una infancia muy dura.