rot

S2 W2

BrE /rɒt/ AmE /roʊt/

verb / noun en → es

past rotted pp rotten ing rotting

1 DECAY [intransitive], [transitive] B1

to decay or cause something to decay, especially food and other organic matter

descomponerse, pudrirse

  • sth rots in sth
  • rot away

Collocations fruit rotting on the tree · the food has started to rot

  • The fruit is starting to rot.

    La fruta está empezando a pudrirse.

2 REST [intransitive] B1

to rest or lie down, especially in bed because you are ill or tired

descansar, echarse

  • rot in bed

Collocations rot in bed all day · she had to rot in hospital for weeks

  • I just want to go home and rot in my bed.

    Solo quiero ir a casa y echarme en la cama.

3 PUNISH [transitive] B2

to punish someone by making them stay somewhere for a long time, especially as a form of discipline

castigar con confinamiento

  • rot in prison/jail

Collocations rot in jail for years · he was made to rot in a cell

  • He's been rotting in jail for months.

    Ha estado pudriéndose en la cárcel durante meses.

4 DESTROY [transitive] C1

to destroy or damage something completely, especially morally or spiritually

destruir, corromper

  • rot away

Collocations the city was rotting from within · his soul had been completely rotted by greed

  • The city is being slowly rotted from within.

    La ciudad está siendo destruida lentamente desde su interior.

Phrasal verbs

rot away DESTROY C1

decomponerse, corromperse

  • The city is rotting away from within.

    La ciudad está pudriéndose desde su interior.

rot in jail/prison PUNISH B2

pudrirse en la cárcel

  • He's been rotting away in prison for years.

    Ha estado pudriéndose en prisión durante años.

Idioms

rotten to the core C1

corrompido hasta el fondo

  • He's rotten to the core.

    Él está corrompido hasta el fondo.

rotten apple C1

manzana podrida

  • One rotten apple can spoil the whole barrel.

    Una manzana podrida puede estropear toda la cesta.

rotten to the core C1

corrompido hasta el fondo

  • The system is rotten to the core.

    El sistema está corrompido hasta el fondo.