resistance

S2 W2

BrE /ˈrez.ə.stəns/ AmE /ˈriz.ə.stəns/

noun en → es

1 OPPOSITION [uncountable] B2

the act of refusing to accept or obey something, especially an authority or system

resistencia, oposición

  • resistance against/to

Collocations resistance to change · armed resistance

  • There was strong resistance to the new law.

    Hubo una fuerte resistencia a la nueva ley.

2 ELECTRICAL [uncountable] C1

the opposition that an electrical conductor offers to the flow of electric current through it, measured in ohms

resistencia eléctrica

  • resistance of

Collocations high resistance · electrical resistance

  • The resistance of the wire is too high.

    La resistencia del cable es demasiado alta.

3 BIOLOGICAL [uncountable] C1

the ability of a plant, animal, or person to fight against disease and stay healthy

resistencia biológica

  • resistance to

Collocations develop resistance to a drug · build up resistance

  • The population has developed resistance to the disease.

    La población ha desarrollado resistencia a la enfermedad.

4 MATERIAL [uncountable] B2

the ability of a material or object to withstand pressure, force, or damage without breaking or changing shape

resistencia del material

  • resistance against

Collocations material resistance · structural resistance

  • The building has good resistance to earthquakes.

    El edificio tiene buena resistencia a los terremotos.

5 PHYSICAL [uncountable] C1

the force that opposes the movement of one object against another, such as friction or air resistance

resistencia física

  • resistance to

Collocations air resistance · water resistance

  • The car's design reduces air resistance.

    El diseño del coche reduce la resistencia del aire.

6 MUSCLE [uncountable] C1

the ability of a muscle to contract forcefully and repeatedly over time, often used in sports training

resistencia muscular

  • build up resistance

Collocations muscle resistance · cardiovascular resistance

  • The athlete needs to build up muscle resistance.

    El atleta necesita desarrollar resistencia muscular.

7 ECONOMIC [uncountable] C1

the ability of an economy or market to withstand economic shocks and continue functioning normally

resistencia económica

  • economic resistance

Collocations financial resistance · market resistance

  • The country's economy has strong economic resistance.

    La economía del país tiene una fuerte resistencia económica.

8 ART [uncountable] C1

the act of opposing or rejecting a cultural trend, style, or idea in the arts

resistencia artística

  • artistic resistance

Collocations cultural resistance · stylistic resistance

  • There was a strong artistic resistance to modernism.

    Hubo una fuerte resistencia artística al modernismo.