reserve

S2 W2

BrE /rɪˈzɜːv/ AmE /rɪˈzɜːrv/

verb / noun en → es

past reserved pp reserved ing reserving

1 BOOK/ROOM [transitive] B1

to arrange for a hotel room, table at a restaurant, etc.

reservar, hacer una reserva

  • reserve something
  • reserve something for somebody

Collocations reserve a table · reserve a hotel room

  • We need to reserve a table at the restaurant.

    Necesitamos reservar una mesa en el restaurante.

2 SAVE [transitive] B1

to keep something for future use or for a particular purpose

guardar, ahorrar, reservar (para)

  • reserve something
  • reserve something for somebody/something

Collocations reserve money · reserve a seat

  • She reserved some of her savings to buy a car.

    Ella guardó parte de sus ahorros para comprar un coche.

3 LIMIT [transitive] B2

to limit the use or availability of something

restringir, limitar

  • reserve something

Collocations reserve a right · reserve the use of something

  • The government reserves the right to search your luggage.

    El gobierno se reserva el derecho de registrar tu equipaje.

4 NOUN [noun] B1

a place or area set aside for a particular purpose, especially one that is protected from development or disturbance

reserva, área protegida

  • a nature reserve
  • The national park is a wildlife reserve.

    El parque nacional es una reserva de vida silvestre.

5 NOUN [noun] B1

a supply of something kept for future use or in case it is needed

reserva, fondo

  • a reserve of something
  • The company has a financial reserve.

    La empresa tiene un fondo financiero.

6 NOUN [noun] C1

a person or group of people kept in readiness for use when needed, especially as part of the armed forces

reserva, contingente

  • a reserve of something
  • The army has a strategic reserve.

    El ejército tiene una reserva estratégica.

7 NOUN [noun] B2

a player who is not in the starting team but can be called upon to play if needed

reserva, suplente

  • a reserve
  • He's a reserve for the team.

    Él es un suplente para el equipo.

8 NOUN [noun] C1

a supply of something that is kept in case it is needed, especially a supply of food or water for people who are lost or trapped somewhere

reserva, suministro de emergencia

  • a reserve
  • They had a food and water reserve.

    Tenían una reserva de alimentos y agua.

Phrasal verbs

reserve something out CANCEL B2

cancelar la reserva

  • We had to reserve the tickets out.

    Tuvimos que cancelar la reserva de los boletos.

reserve something up SAVE B2

guardar, reservar (para)

  • She reserved some money up for a rainy day.

    Ella guardó algo de dinero para un día lluvioso.

reserve something back RETURN C1

devolver la reserva, cancelar la reserva

  • They reserved the tickets back.

    Ellos devolvieron la reserva de los boletos.

reserve something off CANCEL C1

cancelar la reserva

  • We had to reserve the tickets off.

    Tuvimos que cancelar la reserva de los boletos.

reserve something on CONFIRM C1

confirmar la reserva, reservar algo para una fecha específica

  • They reserved the tickets on for next week.

    Ellos confirmaron la reserva de los boletos para la próxima semana.

Idioms

reserve judgment C1

guardar juicio, no tomar una decisión inmediatamente

  • We should reserve judgment until we have more information.

    Deberíamos guardar juicio hasta que tengamos más información.

reserve the right to do something C1

reservarse el derecho de hacer algo

  • We reserve the right to refuse service.

    Nos reservamos el derecho de negar el servicio.

reserve something for somebody/something B2

reservar algo para alguien/algo

  • We reserved the best seats for you.

    Reservamos las mejores butacas para ti.