refrain

S2 W2

BrE /rɪˈfreɪn/ AmE /rɪˈfreɪn/

verb / noun en → es

1 ABSTAIN [intransitive] B1

to stop yourself from doing something, especially something that is enjoyable but harmful or wrong

abstenerse de, evitar

  • refrain from doing sth

Collocations refrain from drinking alcohol · refrain from smoking

  • She tried to refrain from laughing.

    Ella intentó abstenerse de reír.

2 REPETITION [noun] B1

the part of a song, poem, or piece of music that is repeated several times

estrofa repetitiva, estribillo

Collocations refrain from a song

  • The refrain of the song is very catchy.

    El estribillo de la canción es muy pegadizo.

3 VERB [transitive] C1

to hold back or prevent someone from doing something

contener, impedir

  • refrain sb/sth from doing sth
  • She refrained him from making a mistake.

    Ella lo contuvo para que no cometiera un error.