refinement

S2 W2

BrE /ˈrɛ.fɪ.nəm/ AmE /ˈrɛ.fə.neɪt/

noun en → es

1 IMPROVEMENT [uncountable] B2

the process of making something better or more perfect

perfeccionamiento, mejora

  • a refinement of sth

Collocations refinement of a process · refinement of an idea

  • The new version is a refinement of the original.

    La nueva versión es un perfeccionamiento de la original.

2 POLISH [uncountable] B2

the process of making something look better or more attractive by removing rough edges, cleaning it, etc.

pulido, acabado

  • a refinement of sth

Collocations refinement of a surface · refinement of an object

  • The furniture has been given a new refinement.

    La mobiliario ha recibido un nuevo acabado.

3 CULTURE [uncountable] B2

the quality of being polite, well-mannered, and interested in art, literature, music, etc.

cultura refinada, elegancia

  • have a refinement

Collocations refinement of manners · refinement of taste

  • She has the refinement of a true aristocrat.

    Ella tiene la elegancia de una verdadera aristócrata.

1 PRODUCT [countable] C1

a product that is made by refining something else, especially a natural substance such as oil or metal.

refinado, producto refinado

  • a refinement of sth

Collocations oil refinement · metal refinement

  • The factory produces oil refinements.

    La fábrica produce refinerías de petróleo.