reference

S2 W2

BrE /ˈrefrəns/ AmE /ˈrefrəns/

noun / verb en → es

1 DOCUMENT/BOOK [singular] B1

a book or document that gives information about a subject, especially one used for research

referencia, libro de consulta

  • a reference to something

Collocations encyclopedia reference · dictionary reference

  • The book contains many useful references.

    El libro contiene muchas referencias útiles.

2 PERSONAL LETTER [singular] B2

a letter written by someone who knows you, saying that they think you are suitable for a job or course of study

carta de recomendación

  • ask somebody for a reference

Collocations job reference · academic reference

  • She asked her former boss to write her a reference.

    Ella pidió a su ex jefe que le escribiera una carta de recomendación.

3 MENTION [transitive] B1

to mention something in a book, document, or conversation

hacer referencia a, mencionar

  • refer to something

Collocations refer to the facts · refer to the evidence

  • The report refers to several important issues.

    El informe hace referencia a varios temas importantes.

4 GUIDANCE [singular] B2

information or advice given as guidance on how to do something correctly

referencia, guía

  • follow the reference

Collocations technical reference · user reference

  • The manual provides a useful reference for beginners.

    El manual proporciona una referencia útil para principiantes.

5 PERSON [singular] B2

someone who can give information about your work or character, especially when you are applying for a job

persona de contacto, referencia personal

  • have somebody as a reference

Collocations professional reference · personal reference

  • You need to have at least two references.

    Necesitas tener al menos dos referencias.

6 REFERENCE [singular] C1

the act of mentioning something in a book, document, or conversation

mención, referencia

  • make a reference to

Collocations historical reference · literary reference

  • The article makes several references to the author's previous work.

    El artículo hace varias referencias al trabajo previo del autor.

7 REFERENCE [singular] C1

a note in a book or document that gives information about the source of something mentioned

nota de pie, referencia bibliográfica

  • footnote reference

Collocations bibliographic reference · endnote reference

  • The book includes a comprehensive list of references.

    El libro incluye una lista completa de referencias.

8 REFERENCE [singular] C1

the act of referring to something in order to find information about it

consulta, búsqueda

  • make a reference

Collocations encyclopedia reference · dictionary reference

  • She made a quick reference to the dictionary.

    Ella hizo una rápida consulta al diccionario.