radical

S2 W2

BrE /ˈrædɪkl/ AmE /ˈrædɪkl/

adjective, noun en → es

1 EXTREME [attributive], [predicative] B1

extremely new and different from what is usual or traditional; very extreme

radical, extremo, revolucionario

  • a radical change/reform/measure

Collocations radical reform · radical change

  • The government introduced some radical reforms.

    El gobierno introdujo algunas reformas radicales.

2 POLITICS [attributive], [predicative] B2

relating to a political party or group that wants very big changes in the way a country is run, especially by using force if necessary

radical, revolucionario, extremista

  • a radical party/group/movement

Collocations radical group · radical movement

  • The country was in the grip of a radical political movement.

    El país estaba bajo el control de un movimiento político radical.

3 SCIENCE [attributive], [predicative] C1

relating to or using the most recent and advanced methods, ideas, etc., especially in science and medicine

radical, innovador, avanzado

  • a radical treatment/therapy

Collocations radical therapy · radical treatment

  • The patient received a radical new form of cancer treatment.

    El paciente recibió un nuevo tratamiento radical para el cáncer.

4 MATHEMATICS [attributive], [predicative] C1

relating to or involving a root, especially the square root of a number

radical, raíz cuadrada

  • a radical equation

Collocations radical equation · square root

  • The problem involves a complex radical equation.

    El problema involucra una ecuación compleja con radicales.

5 ROOT [attributive], [predicative] C1

the root of a word or the part of a word that is left when all prefixes and suffixes are removed

raíz, radical (lingüística)

  • a root/word

Collocations root word · word origin

  • The root of the word 'unhappy' is 'happy'.

    La raíz de la palabra 'infeliz' es 'feliz'.

6 CHEMISTRY [attributive], [predicative] C1

relating to or containing a radical in chemistry, which is an atom or group of atoms that can exist on its own and join with other atoms or groups of atoms

radical (química), reactividad

  • a radical compound

Collocations radical compound · chemical reaction

  • The substance is a highly reactive radical.

    La sustancia es un radical altamente reactivo.

7 HISTORY [attributive], [predicative] C2

relating to the period of time in France from 1789 to 1799 when there was a revolution and many changes were made, especially by using force if necessary

radical (frances), revolucionario

  • a period/person

Collocations French Revolution · revolutionary period

  • The French Revolution was a radical change in the political system.

    La Revolución Francesa fue un cambio revolucionario en el sistema político.

8 ART [attributive], [predicative] C2

relating to or using new and unusual ideas, especially in art

radical (arte), innovador

  • an artist/work

Collocations radical artist · innovative work

  • The exhibition featured radical new artists.

    La exposición presentó a nuevos artistas innovadores.