punish

S2 W2

BrE /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ AmE /ˈpənɪʃ/

verb en → es

past punished pp punished ing punishing

1 PUNISH/PENALIZE [transitive] B1

to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken a rule

castigar, penalizar, sancionar

  • punish somebody for doing something

Collocations punish someone for a crime · punish children for bad behavior

  • The judge decided to punish the criminal.

    El juez decidió castigar al delincuente.

2 DISCIPLINE [transitive] B1

to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong, especially as a way of teaching them not to do it again

castigar, disciplinar, corregir

  • punish somebody for doing something

Collocations punish a child for misbehaving · punish students for cheating

  • The teacher punished the student for being late.

    El profesor castigó al estudiante por llegar tarde.

3 SUFFER [intransitive] B1

to suffer because you have done something wrong or broken a rule

sufrir las consecuencias, ser castigado

  • be punished for doing something

Collocations suffer the consequences of one's actions · face punishment for a crime

  • He will be punished for his crimes.

    Será castigado por sus crímenes.

4 INFLECT [transitive] B2

to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong, especially as a way of teaching them not to do it again (formal)

castigar, disciplinar formalmente

  • punish somebody for doing something

Collocations inflict punishment on someone · impose a penalty on an offender

  • The court will punish the offender.

    El tribunal castigará al infractor.

Phrasal verbs

punish somebody out of hand LOSE CONTROL C1

castigar a alguien sin control

  • The teacher punished the students out of hand.

    El profesor castigó a los estudiantes sin control.

punish somebody with something USE A MEANS B2

castigar a alguien con algo

  • The judge punished the criminal with a fine.

    El juez castigó al delincuente con una multa.

punish somebody for something REASON FOR PUNISHMENT B1

castigar a alguien por algo

  • The teacher punished the student for cheating.

    El profesor castigó al estudiante por trampa.

punish somebody into doing something FORCE TO DO SOMETHING C1

castigar a alguien para que haga algo

  • The coach punished the players into working harder.

    El entrenador castigó a los jugadores para que trabajaran más duro.

punish somebody up FORMAL PUNISHMENT C1

castigar formalmente a alguien

  • The court punished the offender up.

    El tribunal castigó al infractor formalmente.

Idioms

punish somebody with something B2

castigar a alguien con algo

  • The judge punished the criminal with a fine.

    El juez castigó al delincuente con una multa.

punish somebody for something B1

castigar a alguien por algo

  • The teacher punished the student for cheating.

    El profesor castigó al estudiante por trampa.

punish somebody into doing something C1

castigar a alguien para que haga algo

  • The coach punished the players into working harder.

    El entrenador castigó a los jugadores para que trabajaran más duro.