pump

S2 W2

BrE /pʌmp/ AmE /pʌmp/

noun / verb en → es

past pumped pp pumped ing pumping

1 MACHINE [noun] B1

a machine for moving liquid or gas from one place to another, usually by using pressure

bombear, bomba

  • water pump

Collocations fire pump · oil pump

  • The fire engine has a powerful water pump.

    El camión de bomberos tiene una potente bomba de agua.

2 ACTION [transitive] B1

to move liquid or gas from one place to another using a machine or your hand

bombear, extraer, sacar con una bomba

  • pump something out of/into somewhere

Collocations pump water into a tank · pump oil from the ground

  • The workers are pumping oil from the well.

    Los trabajadores están bombeando petróleo desde el pozo.

3 DEVICE [noun] B1

a device for inflating tyres or balls, usually hand-operated

bomba de aire, inflador

  • car pump

Collocations bike pump · football pump

  • I need to buy a bike pump.

    Necesito comprar una bomba de aire para bicicleta.

4 ACTION [transitive] B1

to inflate tyres or balls using a device, usually hand-operated

inflar con una bomba

  • pump something up

Collocations pump up tyres · pump up a ball

  • I need to pump up the tyres before I go for a ride.

    Necesito inflar las llantas antes de salir en bicicleta.

5 ACTION [transitive] B2

to press or push something repeatedly, especially to make a machine work

apretar repetidamente, presionar

  • pump something

Collocations pump the brakes · pump a lever

  • He was pumping the brake pedal to slow down.

    Estaba apretando el pedal del freno para reducir la velocidad.

6 ACTION [intransitive] B2

to move your arms and legs up and down quickly, usually to make a machine work or to stay warm

bailar con las piernas y los brazos, moverse rápidamente

  • pump your arms/legs

Collocations pump legs · pump arms

  • She was pumping her legs to stay warm.

    Ella movía rápidamente las piernas para mantenerse caliente.

7 ACTION [transitive] C1

to make something happen or increase quickly and suddenly

hacer que algo suceda de repente, aumentar rápidamente

  • pump money into something

Collocations pump money into the economy · pump resources into a project

  • The government is pumping millions of dollars into the healthcare system.

    El gobierno está invirtiendo millones de dólares en el sistema de salud.

8 ACTION [intransitive] C1

to make a lot of effort to do something, especially when it is difficult or tiring

esforzarse mucho por hacer algo

  • pump away

Collocations pump away at something

  • She was pumping away at the pedals.

    Ella estaba esforzándose mucho en los pedales.