preserve

S2 W2

BrE /prɪˈzɜːv/ AmE /prəˈzɜrv/

verb / noun en → es

past preserved pp preserved ing preserving

1 CONSERVE [transitive] B1

to keep food, etc. from going bad by using special methods such as adding salt or sugar, freezing it, or putting it in jars with a liquid

conservar, guardar, envasar

  • preserve something by doing sth

Collocations preserve food · preserve fruit in sugar

  • The jam will help to preserve the fruit.

    La mermelada ayudará a conservar la fruta.

2 PROTECT [transitive] B1

to protect something from being damaged or destroyed, especially by keeping it in good condition

proteger, guardar, conservar

  • preserve sth for sb/sth

Collocations preserve the environment · preserve a building

  • The government has promised to preserve the historic buildings.

    El gobierno ha prometido proteger los edificios históricos.

3 LEGAL [transitive] B2

to make a law or agreement that says something must be protected and kept safe for the future

conservar, proteger legalmente

  • preserve sth by doing sth

Collocations preserve rights · preserve peace

  • The treaty was designed to preserve the peace between the two countries.

    El tratado estaba diseñado para preservar la paz entre los dos países.

4 REMEMBER [transitive] B2

to keep something in your memory or to make sure that people remember it

recordar, mantener en la memoria

  • preserve sth for sb/sth

Collocations preserve the memory of someone/something · preserve a tradition

  • We must preserve the memory of those who died in the war.

    Debemos mantener viva la memoria de aquellos que murieron en la guerra.

5 ART [transitive] C1

to keep a painting, sculpture, etc. in good condition so that it does not get damaged or destroyed

conservar, preservar (obras de arte)

  • preserve sth for sb/sth

Collocations preserve a painting · preserve an artifact

  • The museum preserves the ancient artifacts.

    El museo conserva los antiguos artefactos.

6 HISTORICAL [transitive] C1

to keep something from a past time so that it can be studied or enjoyed in the future

conservar, preservar (historia)

  • preserve sth for sb/sth

Collocations preserve a document · preserve an old building

  • The library preserves ancient manuscripts.

    La biblioteca conserva manuscritos antiguos.

7 LEGAL [transitive] C1

to make a legal document or agreement that says something must be protected and kept safe for the future

conservar, proteger legalmente (derechos)

  • preserve sth by doing sth

Collocations preserve rights · preserve a treaty

  • The law preserves the right to freedom of speech.

    La ley conserva el derecho a la libertad de expresión.

8 NOUN [noun] B2

an area of land that is protected by law and where people are not allowed to damage the environment or build houses, etc.

área protegida, parque nacional

Phrasal verbs

preserve for MEMORY C1

recordar para, mantener en la memoria

  • We must preserve the memory of those who died in the war.

    Debemos recordar a aquellos que murieron en la guerra.

preserve from PROTECT C1

proteger de, conservar de

  • The treaty was designed to preserve the peace between the two countries.

    El tratado estaba diseñado para proteger la paz entre los dos países.

preserve against PREVENT C1

proteger contra, prevenir

  • The museum preserves the ancient artifacts.

    El museo protege los antiguos artefactos.

preserve in CONSERVE C1

conservar en, mantener en buen estado

  • The library preserves ancient manuscripts.

    La biblioteca conserva manuscritos antiguos.

preserve with METHOD C1

conservar con, envasar con

  • The jam will help to preserve the fruit.

    La mermelada ayudará a conservar la fruta.

Idioms

preserve for posterity C1

conservar para las generaciones futuras

  • The museum preserves the ancient artifacts.

    El museo conserva los antiguos artefactos.

preserve for future generations C1

conservar para las generaciones futuras

  • The library preserves ancient manuscripts.

    La biblioteca conserva manuscritos antiguos.

preserve for the future C1

conservar para el futuro

  • The law preserves the right to freedom of speech.

    La ley conserva el derecho a la libertad de expresión.