polish

S2 W2

BrE /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ AmE /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

verb / noun en → es

past polished pp polished ing polishing

1 CLEAN/SHINE [transitive] B1

to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it with a cloth or liquid

pulir, limar, brillar

  • polish something

Collocations polish shoes · polish silverware

  • She polished the furniture until it shone.

    Ella pulió los muebles hasta que brillaron.

2 IMPROVE [transitive] B2

to make something better or more effective by working on it carefully and thoroughly

mejorar, perfeccionar, pulir (en sentido figurado)

  • polish your skills/abilities

Collocations polish a speech · polish an essay

  • He spent weeks polishing his presentation.

    Pasó semanas perfeccionando su presentación.

3 REFINE [transitive] C1

to make something more precise or accurate, especially by removing unnecessary details

refinar, pulir (en sentido figurado)

  • polish a draft

Collocations polish an argument · polish a theory

  • The author polished the manuscript before submitting it.

    El autor refinó el manuscrito antes de enviarlo.

1 SHINY OBJECT [noun] B1

a piece of equipment or furniture that has been made smooth and shiny by rubbing it with a cloth or liquid

objeto pulido, cosa brillante

Phrasal verbs

polish up IMPROVE C1

mejorar, pulir (en sentido figurado)

  • I need to polish up my Spanish before I go.

    Necesito mejorar mi español antes de ir.

polish off FINISH QUICKLY C1

terminar rápidamente, acabar (en sentido figurado)

  • He polished off his meal in no time.

    Él terminó su comida en un instante.

Idioms

polish the apple C1

halagar, elogiar (en sentido figurado)

  • She polished the apple to get a promotion.

    Ella halagó al jefe para conseguir un ascenso.

polish one's boots C1

prepararse, ponerse en forma (en sentido figurado)

  • He polished his boots and prepared for the interview.

    Se preparó y puso todo en orden para la entrevista.