pepper

S2 W2

BrE /ˈpepə/ AmE /ˈpɛpər/

noun / verb en → es

1 PLANT [uncountable] A2

a plant that produces small green or red berries used as a spice

pimienta (planta)

Collocations black pepper · red pepper

  • Pepper is used to add flavor to food.

    La pimienta se usa para dar sabor a la comida.

2 SPICE [uncountable] A2

the dried berries of the pepper plant, used as a spice to add heat and flavor to food

pimienta (especia)

Collocations ground pepper · pepper mill

  • Add a little pepper to the dish.

    Añade un poco de pimienta al plato.

3 VEGETABLE [countable] B1

any of several plants with large leaves and a thick, edible stem that can be eaten raw or cooked

pimiento (vegetal)

Collocations bell pepper · sweet pepper

  • She likes to eat bell peppers raw.

    Ella disfruta comer pimientos verdes crudos.

1 VERB [transitive] A2

to sprinkle pepper on food

espolvorear con pimienta, sazonar con pimienta

  • take something + obj
  • Pepper the chicken with salt and pepper.

    Espolvorea el pollo con sal y pimienta.

2 VERB [transitive] B1

to criticize or attack someone verbally

atacar verbalmente, criticar fuertemente

  • take somebody + obj
  • He peppered his speech with personal attacks.

    Su discurso estaba lleno de ataques personales.

3 VERB [transitive] B2

to add a lot of something to make it more interesting or exciting

agregar, añadir (para hacer más interesante)

  • take something + obj
  • The director peppered the film with special effects.

    El director añadió muchos efectos especiales a la película.

1 IDIOM [reflexive] B2

to be very surprised by something unexpected

quedarse sin palabras, sorprenderse mucho

  • I was taken aback by his sudden departure.

    Me quedé sin palabras por su repentina partida.

2 IDIOM [reflexive] B2

to be very surprised or shocked by something unexpected

quedarse atónito, sorprenderse mucho

  • She was taken aback by the rude comment.

    Ella quedó atónita por el comentario grosero.

Idioms

take somebody aback B2

quedarse sin palabras, sorprenderse mucho

  • He was taken aback by her sudden departure.

    Él quedó atónito por su repentina partida.

take something with a pinch of salt B2

tomar algo con un grano de sal, no creer todo lo que se dice

  • You should take what he says with a pinch of salt.

    Deberías tomar lo que él dice con un grano de sal.

take something to heart B2

tomar algo en serio, preocuparse mucho por algo

  • She took his criticism to heart.

    Ella se tomó su crítica muy en serio.