passive

S2 W2

BrE /ˈpæsɪv/ AmE /ˈpæsɪv/

adjective en → es

1 NOT ACTIVE [predicative adjective] B1

not showing any interest or effort in doing something; not taking part in an activity, discussion, etc.

pasivo, indiferente

  • be passive

Collocations passive attitude · passive response

  • He was very passive in the discussion.

    Él fue muy pasivo en la discusión.

2 GRAMMAR [predicative adjective] B2

relating to a form of verb that is used when the subject of the sentence does not perform or cause the action expressed by the verb

pasivo (gramatical)

  • be passive

Collocations passive voice · passive construction

  • The sentence is in the passive voice.

    La oración está en voz pasiva.

3 ELECTRICITY [predicative adjective] C1

relating to a device that does not produce electricity but uses it, for example a light bulb

pasivo (eléctrico)

  • be passive

Collocations passive component · passive device

  • The circuit contains several passive components.

    El circuito contiene varios componentes pasivos.

4 CHEMISTRY [predicative adjective] C1

relating to a substance that does not release hydrogen ions when it is dissolved in water, for example sodium chloride (NaCl)

pasivo (químico)

  • be passive

Collocations passive substance · passive compound

  • Sodium chloride is a passive substance.

    El cloruro de sodio es una sustancia pasiva.

5 ECONOMICS [predicative adjective] C1

relating to the part of an economy that buys and sells goods but does not produce them, for example shops or banks

pasivo (económico)

  • be passive

Collocations passive sector · passive market

  • The economy has a large passive sector.

    La economía tiene un gran sector pasivo.

6 SPORT [predicative adjective] C1

relating to the position of being in front or behind an opponent, for example when playing a sport such as tennis

pasivo (deportivo)

  • be passive

Collocations passive position · passive stance

  • He was in a passive position at the start of the game.

    Estaba en una posición pasiva al comienzo del juego.

7 ENVIRONMENT [predicative adjective] C1

relating to an object or material that does not react with its surroundings, for example a metal that is resistant to corrosion

pasivo (ambiental)

  • be passive

Collocations passive material · passive object

  • The metal is a passive material in this environment.

    El metal es un material pasivo en este entorno.

8 PSYCHOLOGY [predicative adjective] C1

relating to the way that people or animals respond to situations without changing them, for example by accepting things as they are

pasivo (psicológico)

  • be passive

Collocations passive response · passive reaction

  • She has a very passive attitude towards her problems.

    Ella tiene una actitud muy pasiva hacia sus problemas.