over

S1 W1

BrE /ˈəʊvə/ AmE /ˈoʊvər/

adverb / preposition / adjective en → es

1 FINISH [intransitive] A2

to finish a period of time or an activity

terminar, acabar de, finalizar

  • It takes sb time to do sth

Collocations over a period of time · the meeting is over

  • The meeting will be over by lunchtime.

    La reunión terminará para el almuerzo.

2 ACROSS [preposition + noun] A1

from one side to the other of something

al otro lado de, cruzar

  • walk/run over sth

Collocations cross a street · go over the bridge

  • She walked over to me.

    Ella se acercó a mí.

3 ABOVE [preposition + noun] A1

in or towards a higher position than something else

encima de, sobre

  • put sth over sth

Collocations hang a picture over the fireplace · fly over the city

  • The plane flew over the mountains.

    El avión voló sobre las montañas.

4 MORE [adjective + over] A2

more than a particular amount or number

más de, superar

  • be more than sth

Collocations over 100 people · over $500

  • There are over a hundred people here.

    Hay más de cien personas aquí.

5 FINISH-TIME [noun] A2

the end of the day or night, or the time when something finishes

fin, finalización

  • by the time sth is over

Collocations the end of the day · the end of a meeting

  • The party goes on until midnight, but it's over at 12.

    La fiesta continúa hasta la medianoche, pero termina a las doce.

6 PASSAGE [noun] B1

the act of moving across or through something

travesía, paso por

  • make a passage over sth

Collocations a journey over the sea · the crossing of the river

  • The ship made its way over to the island.

    El barco se dirigió hacia la isla.

7 EXCESS [noun] B1

an amount that is more than necessary or wanted

exceso, sobrante

  • have too much of sth

Collocations too much food · an excess of information

  • There's an over of food at the party.

    Hay un exceso de comida en la fiesta.

8 PAST [noun] B2

the time before now, or a period in history that has finished

pasado, historia

  • talk about the past

Collocations history of the world · the past year

  • We should focus on the future, not the past.

    Deberíamos centrarnos en el futuro, no en el pasado.