null

S1 W1

BrE /teɪk/ AmE /teɪk/

verb en → es

past took pp taken ing taking

1 MOVE/CARRY [transitive, T + obj + prep] A1

to move something or someone from one place to another

llevar, tomar, llevar a alguien

  • take somebody/something with you
  • take somebody/something to somewhere

Collocations take an umbrella · take the kids to school

  • Don't forget to take your keys with you.

    No olvides llevar las llaves contigo.

2 ACCEPT [transitive] A1

to accept something offered or given to you

aceptar, tomar

  • take an offer/suggestion

Collocations take a risk · take advice

  • She took the job because she needed the money.

    Ella aceptó el trabajo porque necesitaba el dinero.

3 DESTROY [transitive] B1

to destroy or damage something completely

destruir, destruir por completo

  • take a building/house

Collocations take an army base · take a city

  • The earthquake took the town.

    El terremoto destruyó el pueblo.

4 USE [transitive] A2

to use something or spend time doing something

usar, emplear, gastar tiempo en hacer algo

  • take a shower/bath
  • take a day/week/month/year

Collocations take a break · take a walk

  • It takes me an hour to get there.

    Me lleva una hora llegar allí.

5 EAT [transitive] A2

to eat a meal or have a drink

tomar, comer, beber

  • take breakfast/lunch/dinner

Collocations take tea/coffee · take a meal

  • We took lunch at the hotel.

    Tomamos el almuerzo en el hotel.

6 PAY [transitive] B1

to pay for something or someone

pagar, costar

  • take a ticket

Collocations take the train/bus · take a taxi

  • The tickets take $20.

    Las entradas cuestan 20 dólares.

7 PUNISH [transitive] B2

to punish someone by making them do something unpleasant or difficult

castigar, hacer que alguien haga algo desagradable o difícil

  • take a punishment

Collocations take a beating · take a licking

  • He took the blame for it.

    Él aceptó la culpa por ello.

8 DIRECT [transitive] B2

to direct or control a film, play, etc.

dirigir, dirigir una película o obra de teatro

  • take a film/play

Collocations take a movie · take a production

  • She took the play to Broadway.

    Ella llevó la obra de teatro a Broadway.

Phrasal verbs

take off PLANE / CLOTHES B1

despegar / quitarse (la ropa)

  • The plane took off on time.

    El avión despegó a tiempo.

take out REMOVE / DATE B1

sacar, quitar / salir con alguien (en una cita)

  • He took the trash out.

    Él sacó la basura.

  • She likes to take her boyfriend out for dinner.

    Ella le gusta llevar a su novio a cenar.

take up START / OCCUPY SPACE B1

empezar, tomar (tiempo o espacio)

  • She took up painting.

    Ella empezó a pintar.

  • The new furniture takes up too much space.

    El nuevo mueble ocupa demasiado espacio.

take in ACCEPT / UNDERSTAND B1

aceptar, recibir (una persona) / entender

  • They took him in when he had nowhere to go.

    Lo aceptaron cuando no tenía adónde ir.

  • I couldn't take it all in at first.

    Al principio no pude entenderlo todo.

take on ACCEPT / EMPLOY B2

aceptar, contratar (a alguien)

  • The company took on more staff.

    La empresa contrató más personal.

  • He's taking on a new challenge.

    Está aceptando un nuevo desafío.

Idioms

take something for granted B2

dar algo por sentado

  • You shouldn't take his help for granted.

    No deberías dar su ayuda por sentada.

take something with a pinch of salt B2

tomar algo con un grano de sal

  • I take what he says with a pinch of salt.

    Tomo lo que dice con un grano de sal.

take to something/somebody B2

acostumbrarse a algo o alguien, gustarle algo o alguien

  • She took to the baby immediately.

    Se acostumbró al bebé de inmediato.