lean

S2 W1

BrE /liːn/ AmE /liːn/

verb / adjective en → es

past leaned/leant pp leaned/leant ing leaning

1 MOVE/BODY POSITION [intransitive] A2

to move your body so that it is not straight and upright, or to be in this position

inclinarse, encorvarse

  • lean against something

Collocations lean on the wall · lean back in a chair

  • He leaned forward and looked at me closely.

    Él se inclinó hacia adelante y me miró de cerca.

2 ANGLE [transitive] B1

to be in a position that is not straight or upright, but at an angle to something else

inclinarse hacia, inclinado

  • lean against/onto something

Collocations a house that leans against a hill · the sign leaned onto the pavement

  • The ladder was leaning against the wall.

    La escalera estaba inclinada contra la pared.

3 ECONOMY [intransitive] B2

to be in a state of not being healthy or successful, especially because you do not have enough money to buy the things that you need

entrar en recesión, estar en dificultades económicas

  • lean towards something

Collocations the economy is leaning towards recession · a company that leans towards bankruptcy

  • The country's economy has been leaning towards a recession.

    La economía del país se inclinaba hacia una recesión.

1 BODY SHAPE [adjective] A2

having little fat and looking thin, especially because you are tall and have long legs or arms

delgado, esbelto

  • be lean

Collocations a lean body · lean muscles

  • He has a very lean build.

    Tiene una estructura muy delgada.

2 ECONOMY [adjective] B1

relating to an economy that is not healthy or successful, especially because it does not have enough money to buy the things that it needs

económico, financiero

  • lean times

Collocations a lean budget · lean years

  • The company is facing lean times.

    La empresa está pasando por tiempos difíciles.

Phrasal verbs

lean on SUPPORT B1

apoyarse en, confiar en

  • He leaned on his friends for support.

    Se apoyó en sus amigos para obtener apoyo.

lean towards PREFERENCE B2

tendencia a, inclinarse hacia

  • The company leans towards hiring younger employees.

    La empresa tiende a contratar empleados más jóvenes.

Idioms

lean on somebody/something B1

apoyarse en alguien/algo

  • She leaned on her family during the difficult times.

    Ella se apoyó en su familia durante los tiempos difíciles.

lean towards something B2

tendencia a algo

  • The committee leans towards accepting the proposal.

    El comité tiende a aceptar la propuesta.

lean into something C1

inclinarse hacia algo, comprometerse con algo

  • She leaned into the project with full commitment.

    Ella se comprometió completamente con el proyecto.