law

S1 W1

BrE /lɔː/ AmE /lɔː/

noun en → es

1 RULE/GOVERNANCE A2

the rules that a country or community agrees to follow, which are made and enforced by the government or other authorities

ley, reglamento

  • a law against something
  • laws protecting somebody/something

Collocations traffic laws · environmental laws

  • There are strict traffic laws in this country.

    Hay leyes estrictas de tráfico en este país.

2 LEGAL SYSTEM B1

the system of courts and judges that deal with crimes, disagreements between people or organizations, etc.

ley, sistema legal

  • the law of a country
  • to be in the law

Collocations civil law · criminal law

  • She works as a lawyer in the civil law.

    Ella trabaja como abogada en el derecho civil.

3 RIGHTS B1

the legal rights of people or groups, especially when these are protected by the government

derechos legales

  • human laws
  • laws protecting somebody/something

Collocations human rights law · workers' rights

  • The new laws protect workers' rights.

    Las nuevas leyes protegen los derechos de los trabajadores.

4 NATURAL PHENOMENON B2

a natural force or phenomenon, such as the law of gravity

ley física, ley natural

  • the laws of nature
  • to obey a law

Collocations law of gravity · laws of thermodynamics

  • The law of gravity keeps us on the ground.

    La ley de la gravedad nos mantiene en el suelo.

5 STUDY B2

the study or knowledge of law, especially as a profession

estudios jurídicos, derecho

  • to study the law
  • a degree in law

Collocations law school · legal studies

  • He is studying to become a lawyer.

    Estudia para convertirse en abogado.

6 RULE B2

a rule or principle that people are expected to follow, especially in sports or games

regla, norma

  • the rules of a game
  • to break the law

Collocations football laws · traffic laws

  • The referee said they had broken one of the football laws.

    El árbitro dijo que habían violado una de las reglas del fútbol.

7 PUNISHMENT C1

the punishment given to someone who breaks the law, especially by a court of law

castigo legal, pena

  • to receive a sentence under the law
  • a fine/penalty under the law

Collocations legal punishment · court sentence

  • He received a heavy sentence under the law.

    Recibió una condena severa por la ley.

8 MORAL C1

an idea or belief about what is right and wrong, especially in relation to moral behavior

principio moral, norma ética

  • to follow a law of morality
  • laws of nature

Collocations moral laws · ethical principles

  • The society follows strict moral laws.

    La sociedad sigue estrictas normas morales.