laid

S2 W2

BrE /leɪd/ AmE /leɪd/

verb en → es

past laid pp laid

1 LAY DOWN [transitive] B1

to put something down in a flat position or to make someone lie down

poner, colocar, acostar (a alguien)

  • lay something down

Collocations lay a book on the table · lay someone in bed

  • He laid his coat on the chair.

    Él puso su abrigo en la silla.

2 LAY EGGS [intransitive] B1

to produce eggs, especially as a regular activity for female birds or other animals

poner huevos

Collocations lay an egg

  • The hens lay eggs every day.

    Las gallinas ponen huevos todos los días.

3 LAY TABLE [transitive] B1

to put plates, knives, forks, etc. on a table before a meal

poner la mesa

  • lay the table
  • She laid the table for six people.

    Ella puso la mesa para seis personas.

1 LAY FOUNDATION [transitive] B2

to establish or set up something such as a system, organization, or idea

establecer, fundar, sentar las bases de algo

  • lay the foundations of
  • The company laid the foundation for its success.

    La empresa sentó las bases para su éxito.

2 LAY PLAN [transitive] B2

to plan or organize something carefully and thoroughly

planificar, organizar cuidadosamente

  • lay plans for
  • They laid careful plans to escape.

    Ellos planearon cuidadosamente su fuga.

1 LAY LAWS [transitive] C1

to make laws or rules officially

establecer, crear leyes

  • lay down
  • The government laid down new laws.

    El gobierno estableció nuevas leyes.

2 LAY LAWS [transitive] C1

to state rules or principles clearly and firmly

establecer claramente, afirmar

  • lay down
  • The company lays down strict rules for its employees.

    La empresa establece reglas estrictas para sus empleados.

1 LAY LAWS [transitive] C1

to state facts or information clearly and firmly

establecer claramente, afirmar

  • lay down
  • He laid down the facts of the case.

    Él estableció claramente los hechos del caso.

Phrasal verbs

lay off FIRE / STOP WORKING B2

despedir, dejar de trabajar temporalmente

  • The company laid off 50 workers.

    La empresa despidió a 50 trabajadores.

lay out EXPLAIN / PLAN B2

explicar, planificar

  • She laid out her ideas clearly.

    Ella explicó sus ideas claramente.

lay aside SET ASIDE / STOP DOING C1

poner a un lado, dejar de hacer algo

  • He laid aside his work to help her.

    Él dejó su trabajo para ayudarla.

lay down STATE RULES / LAWS C1

establecer, afirmar

  • The company laid down new rules.

    La empresa estableció nuevas reglas.

lay in BUY IN ADVANCE C1

comprar de antemano, almacenar

  • She laid in supplies for the winter.

    Ella compró suministros para el invierno.

Idioms

lay it on thick C1

exagerar, ser excesivamente amistoso o halagador

  • He's laying it on a bit thick.

    Él está exagerando un poco.

lay low C1

esconderse, mantenerse al margen

  • He's laying low until the storm passes.

    Él se está ocultando hasta que la tormenta pase.

lay waste to C1

destruir, devastar

  • The war laid waste to the city.

    La guerra destruyó la ciudad.