keep

S1 W1

BrE /kiːp/ AmE /kip/

verb en → es

past kept pp kept ing keeping

1 MAINTAIN [transitive] A2

to continue to have or do something for a long time

mantener, conservar

  • keep + obj

Collocations keep the house clean · keep in touch

  • She keeps a diary.

    Ella mantiene un diario.

2 RETAIN [transitive] A1

to not give or throw away something; to continue to have it

retener, conservar

  • keep + obj

Collocations keep a secret · keep the change

  • I'll keep this book for you.

    Yo guardaré este libro para ti.

3 CAUSE TO REMAIN [transitive] B1

to cause something to remain in a particular state or condition

mantener, dejar

  • keep + obj + adj

Collocations keep the room clean · keep quiet

  • Keep your voice down.

    Deja tu voz baja.

4 PROVIDE [transitive] B1

to provide something for someone over a period of time

proporcionar, mantener

  • keep + obj + doing sth

Collocations keep the lights on · keep someone busy

  • The hotel keeps its guests entertained.

    El hotel mantiene a sus huéspedes entretenidos.

5 STORE [transitive] A2

to store something in a particular place

almacenar, guardar

  • keep + obj + prep

Collocations keep the money in the bank · keep a record of something

  • Keep your passport safe.

    Guarda tu pasaporte con seguridad.

6 PREVENT [transitive] B1

to prevent something from happening or someone from doing something

evitar, impedir

  • keep + obj + from + verb-ing

Collocations keep the noise down · keep someone from doing something

  • Keep the children away from the fire.

    Mantén a los niños alejados del fuego.

7 PRESERVE [transitive] B1

to preserve something in its original state or condition

preservar, mantener

  • keep + obj

Collocations keep the tradition alive · keep a promise

  • They keep their traditions alive.

    Ellos mantienen vivas sus tradiciones.

8 SUPPORT [transitive] B2

to provide financial support for someone or something

mantener, apoyar financieramente

  • keep + obj

Collocations keep a family · keep the business running

  • He keeps his whole family.

    Él mantiene a toda su familia.

Phrasal verbs

keep up CONTINUE B1

seguir, mantener el ritmo

  • Keep up the good work.

    Sigue con el buen trabajo.

keep on CONTINUE B1

seguir, continuar

  • Keep on trying.

    Sigue intentándolo.

keep out PREVENT ENTRY B1

mantener fuera, impedir la entrada

  • Keep the rain out.

    Mantén la lluvia afuera.

keep off AVOID B1

mantenerse alejado, evitar

  • Keep off the grass.

    Mantente lejos del césped.

keep back HIDE B1

esconder, mantener oculto

  • Keep your feelings back.

    Mantén tus sentimientos ocultos.

Idioms

keep an eye on B2

vigilar, estar atento a

  • Keep an eye on the kids.

    Vigila a los niños.

keep in touch B1

mantenerse en contacto

  • We keep in touch by email.

    Nos mantenemos en contacto por correo electrónico.

keep your head down B2

mantener la cabeza baja, no llamar la atención

  • Keep your head down and do your work.

    Mantén la cabeza baja y haz tu trabajo.