judge

S2 W1

BrE /dʒʌdʒ/ AmE /dʒʌdʒ/

verb / noun en → es

past judged pp judged ing judging

1 DECIDE [transitive] B1

to form an opinion about something or someone after considering the facts and information available

juzgar, decidir, pensar

  • judge sb/sth + adj

Collocations judge a situation · judge someone's character

  • I judge this to be the best solution.

    Yo juzgo que esta es la mejor solución.

2 LEGAL [noun] A1

a person who is officially responsible for deciding the result of a trial in a court of law

juez, magistrado

Collocations judge and jury

  • The judge ruled in her favor.

    El juez dictaminó a su favor.

3 SPORT [noun] B1

a person who decides the winner of a competition or gives marks to competitors

árbitro, jueza, juez

Collocations judge at an event

  • The judges gave her a perfect score.

    Los jueces le dieron una puntuación perfecta.

1 VERDICT [noun] B2

the decision made by a judge or jury in a court of law after considering the evidence presented at a trial

veredicto, fallo

Collocations reach a verdict

  • The jury reached its verdict.

    El jurado llegó a su veredicto.

2 CRITICIZE [transitive] B2

to criticize someone or something in an unfair way, especially because of their race, religion, etc.

juzgar, criticar, condenar

  • judge sb/sth + adj

Collocations judge someone by their appearance

  • Don't judge a book by its cover.

    No juzgues un libro por su portada.

3 ESTIMATE [transitive] B2

to form an opinion about the value, quality, or importance of something

estimar, juzgar, valorar

  • judge sth + adj

Collocations judge the quality of a product

  • She judges her success by how much she enjoys her work.

    Ella juzga su éxito por cuánto disfruta de su trabajo.

4 PUNISH [transitive] B2

to decide the punishment for someone who has broken a law or rule

juzgar, condenar, castigar

  • judge sb + to-inf

Collocations judge someone guilty

  • The judge judged him guilty of theft.

    El juez lo condenó por hurto.

5 DECIDE [transitive] B2

to make a decision about something, especially after considering all the facts and information available

decidir, juzgar, pensar

  • judge sth + to-inf
  • We judged it best not to tell anyone.

    Juzgamos que lo mejor era no decirle a nadie.

Phrasal verbs

judge sb/sth out of court DECIDE INFORMALLY B2

juzgar a alguien o algo fuera de la ley

  • We can't judge him out of court.

    No podemos juzgarlo fuera del marco legal.

judge sb/sth by appearances CRITICIZE BASED ON APPEARANCE B2

juzgar a alguien o algo por su apariencia

  • Don't judge someone by their appearance.

    No juzgues a alguien por su apariencia.

judge sb/sth on its merits BASED ON QUALITY C1

juzgar a alguien o algo según sus méritos

  • We should judge the proposal on its merits.

    Deberíamos juzgar la propuesta según sus méritos.

judge sb/sth with hindsight RETROSPECTIVE CRITICISM C1

juzgar a alguien o algo con el beneficio de la retroactividad

  • It's easy to judge with hindsight.

    Es fácil juzgar con el beneficio de la retroactividad.

judge sb/sth without prejudice FAIRLY C1

juzgar a alguien o algo sin prejuicios

  • We should judge him without prejudice.

    Deberíamos juzgarlo sin prejuicios.

Idioms

judge something by its cover B2

juzgar algo por su apariencia exterior

  • Don't judge a book by its cover.

    No juzgues un libro por su portada.

judge something on its merits C1

juzgar algo según sus méritos

  • We should judge the proposal on its merits.

    Deberíamos juzgar la propuesta según sus méritos.

judge something with hindsight C1

juzgar algo con el beneficio de la retroactividad

  • It's easy to judge with hindsight.

    Es fácil juzgar con el beneficio de la retroactividad.