itself
BrE /ˈɪt.sɛlf/ AmE /ˈɪt.sɛlf/
pronoun en → es
used to show that an action affects the person or thing that does it
consigo mismo, por sí mismo
- sb/sth does sth to itself
Collocations The cat cleaned itself. · She hurt herself.
-
He cut himself while cooking.
Se cortó mientras cocinaba.
used to refer to the same object or thing that has just been mentioned
mismo, mismo objeto
- the same sb/sth as before
Collocations The book itself is very old. · This painting itself is worth a lot of money.
-
The house itself isn't big, but the garden is huge.
La casa en sí no es grande, pero el jardín es enorme.
used to refer to a single person or thing that has just been mentioned
mismo, misma persona
- the same sb as before
Collocations She herself is a doctor. · He himself was there.
-
The president himself gave the speech.
El presidente en persona dio el discurso.
used to refer to a single entity or concept that has just been mentioned
mismo, misma entidad
- the same sth as before
Collocations The idea itself is not bad. · The concept itself is difficult to grasp.
-
The theory itself is complex, but the application is simple.
La teoría en sí es compleja, pero la aplicación es sencilla.
used to refer to a single instance or occurrence of something that has just been mentioned
mismo, misma instancia
- the same sth as before
Collocations The event itself was a success. · This meeting itself is important.
-
The concert itself was great, but the tickets were too expensive.
El concierto en sí fue genial, pero las entradas eran demasiado caras.
used to refer to a single entity or concept that has just been mentioned
mismo, misma entidad
- the same sth as before
Collocations The company itself is not profitable. · The organization itself has a lot of problems.
-
The corporation itself is facing bankruptcy.
La corporación en sí está enfrentando quiebra.
used to refer to a single person or thing that has just been mentioned
mismo, misma persona
- the same sb as before
Collocations She herself is a great leader. · He himself was the one who made the decision.
-
The CEO herself approved the project.
La propia directora ejecutiva aprobó el proyecto.
used to refer to a single entity or concept that has just been mentioned
mismo, misma entidad
- the same sth as before
Collocations The principle itself is flawed. · The idea itself is revolutionary.
-
The concept itself challenges our understanding of reality.
El concepto en sí mismo desafía nuestra comprensión de la realidad.