itself

S2 W1

BrE /ˈɪt.sɛlf/ AmE /ˈɪt.sɛlf/

pronoun en → es

1 REFLEXIVE ACTION [reflexive] A2

used to show that an action affects the person or thing that does it

consigo mismo, por sí mismo

  • sb/sth does sth to itself

Collocations The cat cleaned itself. · She hurt herself.

  • He cut himself while cooking.

    Se cortó mientras cocinaba.

2 SINGLE OBJECT [reflexive] A1

used to refer to the same object or thing that has just been mentioned

mismo, mismo objeto

  • the same sb/sth as before

Collocations The book itself is very old. · This painting itself is worth a lot of money.

  • The house itself isn't big, but the garden is huge.

    La casa en sí no es grande, pero el jardín es enorme.

3 SINGLE PERSON [reflexive] A2

used to refer to a single person or thing that has just been mentioned

mismo, misma persona

  • the same sb as before

Collocations She herself is a doctor. · He himself was there.

  • The president himself gave the speech.

    El presidente en persona dio el discurso.

4 SINGLE ENTITY [reflexive] B1

used to refer to a single entity or concept that has just been mentioned

mismo, misma entidad

  • the same sth as before

Collocations The idea itself is not bad. · The concept itself is difficult to grasp.

  • The theory itself is complex, but the application is simple.

    La teoría en sí es compleja, pero la aplicación es sencilla.

5 SINGLE INSTANCE [reflexive] B1

used to refer to a single instance or occurrence of something that has just been mentioned

mismo, misma instancia

  • the same sth as before

Collocations The event itself was a success. · This meeting itself is important.

  • The concert itself was great, but the tickets were too expensive.

    El concierto en sí fue genial, pero las entradas eran demasiado caras.

6 SINGLE ENTITY [reflexive] B2

used to refer to a single entity or concept that has just been mentioned

mismo, misma entidad

  • the same sth as before

Collocations The company itself is not profitable. · The organization itself has a lot of problems.

  • The corporation itself is facing bankruptcy.

    La corporación en sí está enfrentando quiebra.

7 SINGLE PERSON [reflexive] B2

used to refer to a single person or thing that has just been mentioned

mismo, misma persona

  • the same sb as before

Collocations She herself is a great leader. · He himself was the one who made the decision.

  • The CEO herself approved the project.

    La propia directora ejecutiva aprobó el proyecto.

8 SINGLE ENTITY [reflexive] C1

used to refer to a single entity or concept that has just been mentioned

mismo, misma entidad

  • the same sth as before

Collocations The principle itself is flawed. · The idea itself is revolutionary.

  • The concept itself challenges our understanding of reality.

    El concepto en sí mismo desafía nuestra comprensión de la realidad.