isolate

S2 W2

BrE /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ AmE /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/

verb / noun en → es

past isolated pp isolated ing isolating

1 SEPARATE [transitive] B2

to separate something or someone from other things or people, especially for a particular purpose

aislar, separar

  • isolate somebody/something from somebody/something

Collocations isolate a patient from other patients · isolate an area from the rest of the city

  • The hospital has isolated the patient in intensive care.

    El hospital ha aisladolo al paciente en cuidados intensivos.

2 LIVE ALONE [intransitive] B2

to live separately from other people, especially because of illness or to avoid contact with others

aislarse, vivir aislado

  • isolate yourself

Collocations isolate oneself from society · isolate oneself in a remote area

  • She has isolated herself since her husband died.

    Ella se ha aislado desde que murió su esposo.

3 SCIENCE [transitive] C1

to separate something from other substances, especially in chemistry or biology

aislar, separar (en química)

  • isolate a substance

Collocations isolate a virus from blood samples · isolate DNA from cells

  • Scientists have isolated the gene responsible for the disease.

    Los científicos han aisladola gen responsable de la enfermedad.

1 AREA [noun] B2

a place that is separate from other places, especially because it has been made secure or private

área aislada, zona segura

  • an isolation area

Collocations isolation ward in a hospital · isolation zone during an emergency

  • The government has set up an isolation area for the refugees.

    El gobierno ha establecido una zona de aislamiento para los refugiados.

2 STATE [noun] B2

the state of being separate from other people or things, especially because you are sick or need to be alone

aislamiento, separación

  • be in isolation

Collocations isolation due to illness · self-isolation during a pandemic

  • The patient is now out of isolation.

    El paciente ya no está en aislamiento.