instrument

S2 W2

BrE /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/ AmE /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/

noun en → es

1 MUSICAL INSTRUMENT [singular] A2

a device that is used to make music by blowing, striking, or plucking it

instrumento musical

Collocations play an instrument · learn an instrument

  • She plays the piano as well as the violin.

    Ella toca el piano y también el violín.

2 LEGAL DOCUMENT [singular] B1

a formal written document that is used for legal or official purposes, such as a contract or agreement

instrumento legal, documento oficial

Collocations sign an instrument · draw up an instrument

  • The contract was signed as a legal instrument.

    El contrato fue firmado como un instrumento legal.

3 MEASURING TOOL [singular] B1

a device used for measuring or recording information, such as a ruler or thermometer

instrumento de medición, herramienta de medida

Collocations use an instrument · read an instrument

  • The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to the patient's heart.

    El médico usó un estetoscopio para escuchar el corazón del paciente.

4 MUSICAL INSTRUMENT [singular] B1

a device used to produce music in an orchestra or band, such as a flute or trumpet

instrumento musical (de una banda o orquesta)

Collocations play an instrument · join the orchestra

  • He plays the trumpet in the school band.

    Él toca la trompeta en la banda de la escuela.

5 MACHINE PART [singular] B2

a part of a machine that is used for a particular purpose, such as a lever or gear

pieza mecánica, parte de la máquina

Collocations machine part · mechanical instrument

  • The machine has a complex system of gears and levers.

    La máquina tiene un sistema complejo de engranajes y palancas.

6 LEGAL INSTRUMENT [singular] C1

a legal document that is used to transfer property or rights, such as a deed or will

instrumento legal (para transferir propiedad o derechos)

Collocations transfer of ownership · legal document

  • The will was a legal instrument that transferred the property to his children.

    El testamento fue un instrumento legal que transfirió la propiedad a sus hijos.

7 SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT [singular] C1

a device used in scientific research or experiments, such as a microscope or telescope

instrumento científico, herramienta de investigación

Collocations scientific instrument · research tool

  • The scientist used a microscope to examine the cells.

    El científico usó un microscopio para examinar las células.

8 MUSICAL INSTRUMENT [singular] C1

a device used in music production or recording, such as a synthesizer or drum machine

instrumento musical (de producción o grabación)

Collocations music production · recording equipment

  • The producer used a drum machine to create the beat.

    El productor usó una máquina de tambores para crear el ritmo.