impose

S2 W2

BrE /ɪmˈpəʊz/ AmE /ɪmˈpoʊz/

verb en → es

past imposed pp imposed ing imposing

1 FORCE/REQUIRE [transitive] B1

to make someone do something that they do not want to do, or to force a rule on people

impedir, imponer, obligar

  • impose sth on somebody/something

Collocations impose a fine · impose restrictions

  • The government imposed new taxes.

    El gobierno impuso nuevos impuestos.

2 ESTIMATE/ASSESS [transitive] B2

to estimate or assess something, especially a cost or value

estimar, calcular, tasar

  • impose sth on somebody/something

Collocations impose costs · impose a charge

  • The company imposed a 10% surcharge.

    La empresa impuso una tarifa adicional del 10%.

3 PLACE/POSITION [transitive] C1

to place or position something, especially in a formal way

poner, colocar, situar

  • impose sth on somebody/something

Collocations impose a statue · impose a plaque

  • The mayor imposed the new monument in the city square.

    El alcalde colocó la nueva estatua en la plaza de la ciudad.

4 IMAGINE/CONCEIVE [transitive] C1

to imagine or conceive something, often in a negative way

imaginar, concebir, suponer

  • impose sth on somebody/something

Collocations impose a vision · impose an idea

  • He imposed his own ideas on the project.

    Imponía sus propias ideas al proyecto.

Phrasal verbs

impose on BURDEN/DEMAND B2

imponerse a, molestar

  • He imposed himself on his friends.

    Se impuso en sus amigos.

impose upon BURDEN/DEMAND C1

incomodar, molestar

  • She imposed upon her neighbors.

    Se impuso a sus vecinos.

impose with FORCE/REQUIRE C1

forzar, imponer con

  • The law imposes with strict penalties.

    La ley fuerza penas estrictas.

impose on somebody/something FORCE/REQUIRE B2

imponerse a alguien, imponer en algo

  • The government imposes taxes on its citizens.

    El gobierno impone impuestos a sus ciudadanos.

impose something on somebody/something FORCE/REQUIRE B2

imponer algo en alguien, imponer algo en algo

  • The company imposes a dress code on its employees.

    La empresa impone un código de vestimenta a sus empleados.

Idioms

impose oneself upon somebody C1

incomodarse a alguien, imponerse en alguien

  • He imposed himself upon his host.

    Se impuso sobre su anfitrión.

impose something on somebody C1

imponer algo a alguien, forzar algo en alguien

  • The new boss imposed his ideas on the team.

    El nuevo jefe impondrá sus ideas al equipo.

impose something upon somebody C1

forzar algo a alguien, imponer algo en alguien

  • The government imposed new regulations upon the industry.

    El gobierno impuso nuevas regulaciones sobre la industria.